自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
电动势法测定混合电解质CsBr+NaBr+H2O体系的活度系数
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谢培培,李淑妮,翟全国,蒋育澄,胡满成*
(陕西省大分子科学重点实验室, 陕西师范大学化学化工学院, 陕西 西安710062)
谢培培,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为铷、铯盐溶液化学.E-mail: xiepeislane@163.com.*通信作者:胡满成,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail: hmch@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
采用电池Cs-ISE∣CsBr(mA), NaBr (mB) ∣Br-ISE测定了298.15 K温度下CsBr + NaBr + H2O体系在离子强度I=0.01~1.00 mol/kg范围内,离子强度分数yB = 0, 0.25, 0.50 和 0.75时的电动势,实验结果分别用Pitzer方程和Harned经验公式进行拟合,得到该体系的Pitzer二离子、三离子相互作用参数和Harned参数.拟合结果表明,Pitzer方程和Harned经验公式均能理想地适用于该三元盐水体系.
关键词:
电动势法; CsBr; 活度系数; Pitzer方程; Harned经验公式
收稿日期:
2012-08-15
中图分类号:
O631.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)02-0049-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(21171111); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK201001006).
Doi:
Electromotiye force measurements of activity coefficients for the ternary system (CsBr + NaBr + H2O)
XIE Pei-pei, LI Shu-ni, ZHAI Quan-guo, JIANG Yu-cheng , HU Man-cheng*
(Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:
Activity coefficients of the ternary system (CsBr + NaBr + H2O) were determined by electromotive force (EMF) measurements using the cell: Cs-ion selective electrode(ISE)︱CsBr(mA), NaBr (mB)︱Br-ion selective electrode(ISE) at 298.15 K, and over total ionic strengths from range 0.01 to 1.0 mol/kg for different ionic strength fractions (0.25, 0.5 and 0.75). The experimental data were satisfactorily described via the Pitzer and Harned models. The Pitzer binary and ternary ionic interaction parameters and the Harned parameters have also been calculated.
KeyWords:
electromotive force(EMF) measurements; CsBr; activity coefficient; pitzer model; Harned model