自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
乙烯、水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯对1-甲基环丙烯处理猕猴桃品质恢复的效果
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王萍,惠伟*,李艳玲
(陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
王萍,女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为植物生理. E-mail: wangping307@stu.snnu.edu.cn.* 通信作者:惠伟,女, 副教授. E-mail: huihui@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
对1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理猕猴桃的食用品质恢复进行了研究.“秦美”猕猴桃在预冷过程中用0.5 μL/L的1-MCP处理24 h,0 ℃冷藏50 d后取出恢复至室温,然后用0.008、0.04、0.08 mmol/L的乙烯,0.1、0.5、1.0 mmol/L的水杨酸和0.02、0.1、0.2 mmol/L的茉莉酸甲酯进行品质恢复试验.处理的样品放置在20 ℃的环境下,7 d后检测其乙烯释放速率、呼吸速率、硬度、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸以及维生素C的含量.结果表明:乙烯、水杨酸、茉莉酸甲酯均能促进1-MCP处理的猕猴桃果实正常成熟,达到食用品质要求.其中0.04 mmol/L乙烯、0.5 mmol/L水杨酸、0.1 mmol/L茉莉酸甲酯处理的效果较好,0.04 mmol/L乙烯处理的操作简单可行 .
关键词:
猕猴桃; 1-甲基环丙烯; 品质; 乙烯;水杨酸; 茉莉酸甲酯
收稿日期:
2011-01-18
中图分类号:
Q9456+6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2012)05-0076-05
基金项目:
陕西省农业科技攻关项目(NC2010K01-11); 西安市科学技术局富民项目(NC08029).
Doi:
The effect of ethylene, salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate on the quality recovery of kiwifruit treated by 1-MCP
WANG Ping, HUI Wei*, LI Yan-ling
(College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The edible quality recovery of kiwifruit treated by 1-methylcyclopropene was researched. ‘Qinmei’ kiwifruits were treated with 0.5 μL/L 1-MCP for 24 h during the period of pre-cooling, after 50 days cold storage at 0 ℃and returned it to room temperature, then they were treated by 0.008,0.04,0.08 mmol/L ethylene (Eth), 0.1,0.5,1.0 mmol/L salicylic acid (SA) and 0.02,0.1,0.2 mmol/L methyl jasmonate (MeJA) to recover for the quality. After the treatment the ethylene release rate, respiration rate, firmness, soluble solids, titratable acid and vitamin C content the kiwifruits placed at 20 ℃ for 7 days later, were detected. The results suggested that ethylene, salicylic acid, methyl Jasmonate promote normal ripen of kiwifruit treated by 1-MCP.Additionally,the quality of kiwifruit treated by 0.04 mmol/L ethylene, 0.5 mmol/L salicylic acid, 0.1 mmol/L methyl jasmonate treatment was better, and the treatment of 0.4 mmol/L ethylene was simple and feasible.
KeyWords:
kiwifruit; 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP); quality; ethylene(Eth); salicylic acid(SA); methyl jasmonate(MeJA)