自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
废弃钻井液重金属检测及其污染性评价
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黄海1,2, 屈展2, 周立辉3, 孙卫1
(1 西北大学 地质学系, 陕西 西安 710075; 2 西安石油大学 石油工程学院,陕西 西安 710065; 3 长庆油田分公司油气工艺研究院, 陕西 西安 710021)
黄海,男,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事油气田开发方面的研究.E-mail:huanghai@xyu.edu.cn.
摘要:
研究了石油钻井产生大量的废弃钻井液对大气、土壤、地面水和地下水的潜在污染.根据鄂尔多斯盆地产油区地质特点,调查取样15个,参照GB5085.3-2007(危险废物鉴别标准)建立了最佳微波消解条件,并对不同样品的重金属含量进行测定,以评价该地区废弃泥浆的重金属污染程度.结果表明,国家规定检测的重金属在15个样品中均有检出,但含量相对较低,均未超过国家规定的限值,属于轻微生态危害水平,对环境危害较小;并且所检测到的重金属汞(Hg)、砷(As)、铬(Cr)、硒(Sn)的含量呈现明显的地域差别.
关键词:
鄂尔多斯盆地; 废弃钻井液; 重金属污染
收稿日期:
2012-02-28
中图分类号:
TE991.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2012)05-0052-04
基金项目:
国家科技支撑计划项目(B2006BAB03B5); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51174162).
Doi:
Detection and evaluation of heavy metal in abandoned drilling fluid
HUANG Hai1,2, QU Zhan2, ZHOU Li-hui3, SUN Wei1
(1 Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi′an 710075,Shaanxi,China; 2 College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi′an Shiyou University, Xi′an 710065,Shaanxi,China;3 Oil and Gas Technology Research Institute of Changqing Oil Field, Xi′an 710021,Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:
In order to investigate the potential pollution of abandoned drilling fluid for the atmosphere, soil, surface water and ground water, fifteen samples were selected according to the geological characteristics of oil field in Ordos Basin. The optimum microwave digestion condition to treat sample was obtained, and the heavy metals content in different samples was measured. The results showed that all specified heavy metals were detected but the levels were too low to be harmful to the entironment. The contents of Hg,As,Cr and Sn showed obviously a geographic variation.
KeyWords:
Ordos basin; abandoned drilling fluid; heavy metal pollution