自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
食品工程与营养科学
减压处理对石榴采后某些生理指标及果实品质的影响
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张润光, 张有林, 田呈瑞, 尹海丽, 侯亚飞, 张杨俊娜
(陕西师范大学 食品工程与营养科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张润光,男,博士研究生,实验师,研究方向为食品保藏技术.E-mail:snushine@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
研究不同减压处理对陕西临潼“净皮甜”石榴果实采后某些生理指标及贮藏品质的影响,结果表明:石榴在温度4 ℃、压力50.7 kPa和相对湿度90%~95%下贮藏,能较好地保持果实内部籽粒可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量和Vc含量,有效降低果实呼吸速率,减缓果皮相对电导率和褐变指数升高,抑制果皮多酚氧化酶和抗坏血酸氧化酶活性,保持果皮过氧化氢酶活性相对较高水平,减少果实失重率和腐烂率.贮藏120 d果实色泽鲜艳,籽粒品质良好.
关键词:
石榴; 减压处理; 生理指标; 果实品质
收稿日期:
2011-11-30
中图分类号:
TS255.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2012)04-0094-04
基金项目:
陕西省科技厅农业科技创新项目(2011NXC01-07); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK201004008); 陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金项目(2011CXB005); 陕西师范大学大学生创新性实验计划项目(CX11091).
Doi:
Effects of hypobaric treatment on some physiological indices and fruit quality of postharvest pomegranate
ZHANG Run-guang, ZHANG You-lin, TIAN Cheng-rui, YIN Hai-li, HOU Ya-fei, ZHANG-YANG Jun-na
(College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Effects of different hypobaric treatment on some physiological indices and storage quality of postharvest “Jingpitian” pomegranate fruit from Lintong,Shaanxi province were studied. The results showed that pomegranate fruit stored at 4 ℃ under the pressure of 50.7 kPa with the relative humidity of 90%~95% could maintain the soluble solids content, titratable acidity and vitamin C content of arils well, reduce the fruit respiratory rate effectively, slow down the rise of the relative conductivity rate and browning index of peel, inhibit the activities of polyphenoloxidase and ascorbic acid oxidase, keep catalase activity at a relatively high level, decrease the fruit weight loss rate and rotten rate. After 120 days of storage, pomegranate fruit had a colorful appearance and the quality of arils was favorable.
KeyWords:
pomegranate; hypobaric treatment; physiological index; fruit quality