自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
温敏性大孔聚(丙烯酰胺-co-N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)微球在固定化果胶酶中的应用
PDF下载 ()
那丽丽, 杨红*, 邓海娟, 廖先富, 周彦, 常焕, 晋婧, 丁胜根
(陕西师范大学 化学化工学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
那丽丽,女,硕士,研究方向为高分子材料.E-mail:nalili397677411@163.com.
摘要:
采用在反相悬浮聚合中加入致孔剂的方法制备温敏性大孔PAM-co-PNIPAM微球,并以该微球为载体固定化果胶酶,探讨了温度、pH值、时间、加酶量、戊二醛浓度、交联温度、交联时间对果胶酶固定化效果的影响,同时对固定化果胶酶的酶学特性进行研究.结果表明:该微球具有很好的比表面积和温度敏感性;当固定化果胶酶的载酶量高达322.6 mg/g时,载体本身仍能保持较好的稳定性.固定化果胶酶在pH为3.0~4.5,温度为50~60 ℃的范围内仍能保持较高的酶催化活性. 在存储30 d后固定化酶的活性仍能保持为原来的80%左右,而且具有较高的操作稳定性,在连续使用20次后,仍有68%以上的活性.
关键词:
反向悬浮聚合; 聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺); 温敏大孔材料; 固定化果胶酶
收稿日期:
2012-09-05
中图分类号:
R151.3; R281; TS201.4
文献标识码:
文章编号:
1672-4291(2013)03-0040-05
基金项目:
陕西省科技计划资助项目(2004K07-G14);国家级创新大学生实验计划项目(GX11022)
Doi:
Synthesis and properties of thermo-responsive macroporous PAM-co-PNIPAM microspheres for peetinase immobilization
NA Li-li, YANG Hong*, DENG Hai-juan, LIAO Xian-fu, ZHOU Yan, CHANG Huan, JIN Jing, DING Sheng-gen
(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi,China)
Abstract:
Pectinase was immobilized onto the thermo-responsive macroporous polyacrylamide (PAM) microspheres synthesized via an inverse suspension polymerization. The stability of the macroporous PAM supporter with large surface area is not affected by the enzyme even if the amount of enzyme is immobilized up to 322.6 mg/g.The activity of the immobilized enzyme at 50~60 ℃,ant 3.5~5.0(pH) is also stable over 30 days.68% residual activity of the immobilized enzyme was maintained after using 20 batches.Additionally,the porous structure can be changed because PAM-co-DNIPAM supporter is a temperature-depant polymer.Based on this feature,the activity of immobilized pectinase can be significantly adjusted at the lcst of PAM-co-PNIPAM supporter.
KeyWords:
inverse suspension polymerization; poly(N-isopropylacrylamide); thermo-responsive macroporous materal; immobilized pectinase enzyme