自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
近20年来中国入境旅游流流量与流质的变化分析
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李振亭,马耀峰*,李创新,张佑印
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李振亭,男,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向为旅游资源开发及旅游市场.E-mail: lizht02@snnu.edu.cn.* 通信作者:马耀峰,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail: myfmx@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
以1990—2009年中国入境旅游流的相关数据为基础,分析了近20年来中国入境旅游流流量的变化特征,提出了入境旅游流流质的概念并对中国近20年入境旅游流流质变化进行了分析.结果表明:近20年来,中国入境旅游流流量及占世界市场份额稳步增长,年均增速达5.3%; 中国入境旅游流流质总体偏低,但在逐年稳步增长,发展势头良好,其增长速度超过流量的环比增速.中国入境旅游流流量及流质在个别年份受特殊事件影响呈现负增长,但很快便反弹,不会改变其持续增长的总体态势.
关键词:
旅游流; 中国入境旅游流; 流量; 流质
收稿日期:
2011-03-10
中图分类号:
F590文献标志码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2012)01-0094-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771058);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA790243).
Doi:
Analysis on the change of the inbound tourism flow to China in the latest 20 years
LI Zhen-ting, MA Yao-feng*, LI Chuang-xin, ZHANG You-yin
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the related data of the inbound tourism flow to China from 1990 to 2009, the quantity of inbound tourism flow to China in the latest 20 years was analyzed. The concept of “the quality of tourism flow” was given and the quality of inbound tourism flow to China in the latest 20 years was analyzed. The following conclusions are obtained: in the latest 20 years, the quantity of tourism flow to China and its proportion on the whole world has a sustaining and steady increase with an annual average speed of 5.3%. The quality of tourism flow to China is somewhat low but has a sustaining and steady increase year after year and its increase speed is more fast. The fall of quantity and quality of tourism flow to China is influenced by occasional events and it is short-lived. The overall trend of its sustaining and steady increase can not be changed.
KeyWords:
tourism flow; the inbound tourism flow to China;the quantity of tourism flow; the quality of tourism flow