自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
拉曼共振四能级原子系统中的有效交叉Kerr非线性
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王利强1,2,查新未2,李永放1*
(1 陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院,陕西 西安 710062;2 西安邮电学院 理学院, 陕西 西安 710061)
王利强,男,讲师,研究方向为计算物理.E-mail:wang77wang@yahoo.com.cn.*通信作者: 李永放,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail:yfli@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
提出了利用四能级原子系统与三个电磁场相互作用获取有效交叉Kerr非线性的方案.应用微扰理论和密度矩阵方法,得到了三阶极化率与外加电磁场失谐量的变化关系.结果表明:当两个弱探测场的失谐量达到拉曼共振时,可以获得一个大的交叉Kerr非线性磁化率,且自Kerr非线性极化率和线性极化率为零.证明了在具有拉曼共振的四能级原子系统中获得无吸收有效交叉Kerr非线性的可行性.
关键词:
非线性光学; 三阶极化率; 交叉Kerr非线性; 拉曼共振
收稿日期:
2011-03-10
中图分类号:
O437.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2011)06-0027-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10902083)
Doi:
Effective cross-Kerr nonlinearity in a Raman resonant of four-level atom
WANG Li-qiang1,2, ZHA Xin-wei2, LI Yong-fang1*
(1 College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 School of Science, Xi′an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi′an 710061, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
A theoretical investigation is put forward for obtaining effective cross-Kerr nonlinearity of the four-level atom interacting with three electromagnetic fields. Using density-matrix equations and perturbation iterative method, the variation dependence of the third-order susceptibility on the detunings of the applied electromagnetic fields is derived. The results show that a large cross-Kerr nonlinearity can be generated when the detunings of the two weak probe fields are Raman resonant, and the corresponding linear susceptibility and self-Kerr interactions vanish. The realization of the effective Kerr nonlinearity with vanishing absorption is possible in a Raman resonant four-level system.
KeyWords:
nonlinear optics; the third-order susceptibility; cross-Kerr nonlinearity; Raman resonant