自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
西安城市路边土壤磁化率特征及其环境意义
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陈景辉,卢新卫*
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
陈景辉,男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为环境污染与修复.Email: ycjf7026@163.com.
摘要:
采集西安城市主干道路边表层土壤样品,分析了土壤样品的理化指标及As、Co、Cr、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb和Zn的含量,并测定了样品的磁化率.结果表明:土壤样品的低频和高频磁化率均值分别为181.7×10-8和171.9×10-8 m3/kg;低频和高频磁化率与烧失量和沙粒含量呈显著正相关,与黏粒和粉砂粒含量呈显著负相关,与Co、Cu、Pb和Zn含量呈显著正相关,与Mn含量呈显著负相关,与As、Co、Cr、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb和Zn 8种元素的污染负荷指数呈显著正相关.磁化率可以指示西安城市路边土壤重金属的整体污染水平,可以反映路边土壤磁性升高的主要人为源为交通污染及工业企业排放.
关键词:
路边土壤; 重金属污染; 磁化率; 西安市
收稿日期:
2011-03-30
中图分类号:
X53
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
16724291(2011)05007607
基金项目:
教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET050861);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK200901008).
Doi:
The magnetic susceptibility characteristic and its environmental significance of roadside soil in Xi′an city
CHEN Jinghui, LU Xinwei*
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The physiochemical indicators, heavy metal concentrations of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn and magnetic susceptibility in the roadside soils collected from the main streets of Xi′an city were determined. The results showed that the average values of low and high frequency magnetic susceptibility are 181.7×10-8 and 171.9×10-8 m3/kg, respectively. The low and high frequency magnetic susceptibility are positive correlated with loss on ignition (LOI) and sand content significantly, while negative correlated with clay and silt content significantly. Low and high frequency magnetic susceptibility are also positive correlated with Co, Cu, Pb and Zn significantly, but negative correlated with Mn significantly. The pollution loading index of As, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn is also positive correlated with low and high frequency magnetic susceptibility significantly. The magnetic susceptibility can indicate the pollution level of heavy metal in roadside soil of Xi′an city, and reflect traffic pollution and industrial activities emissions are the main human sources leading to soil magnetism rising.
KeyWords:
roadside soil; heavy metal pollution; susceptibility; Xi′an city