自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
入境旅游流集聚扩散空间场效应时空动态分析
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李创新,马耀峰*,张颖,黄沛
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李创新,男,博士研究生,研究方向为旅游流与旅游市场开发.E-mail: Lcx2008@stu.snnu.edu.cn.* 通信作者:马耀峰,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail: myfmx@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
引入空间场理论,应用SPSS 、ArcGIS等软件对入境旅游面板数据进行计量测算和矢量转换,在合理划定中国典型入境旅游区的基础上,对1993—2008年丝路东段典型区入境旅游流空间场场强、场地域结构开展实证研究.通过1993—1997年、1998—2002年、2004—2008年三个时间断面入境旅游流空间场序列数据的对比分析发现:环渤海区、长三角区、珠三角区已成为与丝路东段典型区之间客流转移互动作用最强的三大核心区;华夏之中区、巴蜀天府区、云贵高原区与丝路东段典型区之间客流转移互动作用居中;海峡西岸区、白山黑水区与丝路东段典型区之间客流转移互动作用最弱;丝路东段典型区入境旅游流集聚空间场和扩散空间场的差异性和等级性相当显著,丝路东段典型区入境旅游流双向转移空间梯级网络结构已基本形成,但尚待完善与强化.
关键词:
入境旅游流; 集聚扩散; 场效应; 时空动态分析; 丝路东段典型区
收稿日期:
2010-10-13
中图分类号:
F590
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2011)02-0081-08
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771058); 西安市社会科学重点基金资助项目(10W09); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目(09SZZD06); 陕西师范大学勤助科研创新基金项目(QZZD10087).
Doi:
Dynamic analysis on field effect of concentration and diffusion of inbound tourism flows in dual view of diachronism and synchronism
LI Chuang-xin, MA Yao-feng*, ZHANG Ying, HUANG Pei
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The spatial field theory was introduced, panel data was analyzed by SPSS and vector data was gotten by ArcGIS. Further, the dynamic evolution process of spatial field effect on concentration and diffusion of inbound tourism flows was paid special attention to. Based on dividing the nine typical districts of Chinese inbound tourism, the eastern part of the Silk Road district as an empirical case was researched, which has special field intensity and spatial field regional structure. By comparing spatial field data of three periods, that is, 1993 to 1997, 1998 to 2002 and 2004 to 2008, several conclusions are obtained as following. First of all, the Surrounded Bohai Sea district, the Yangtze River Delta district and the Pearl River Delta district are three key districts which have strong interaction with the eastern part of the Silk Road district in concentration and diffusion of inbound tourism flows. Secondly, the Central China district, the Fertile Western China district and the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau district have moderate interaction with the eastern part of the Silk Road district. In addition, the west coast of the Taiwan Strait district and the Northeast China district show weak interaction with the eastern part of the Silk Road district. Therefore, it is outstanding for the diversity and hierarchy of concentration and diffusion spatial field of inbound tourism flows of the eastern part of the Silk Road district. Besides, it has been formed that the gradient network structure of bidirectional interaction among the eastern part of the Silk Road district and the other typical districts; however, it remained to be improved.
KeyWords:
inbound tourism flows; concentration and diffusion; field effect; dynamic analysis in dual view of diachronism and synchronism; typical district of the eastern part of the Silk Road