自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
穿孔宽带换能器等效质量与孔尺寸关系研究
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胡静,贺西平*
(陕西师范大学 应用声学研究所, 陕西 西安 710062)
胡静,女,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向为超声换能器.E-mail:hjwlx@snnu.edu.cn.*通信作者:贺西平,男,教授.E-mail:hexiping@mail.china.com.
摘要:
利用一维设计理论,由能量守恒原理推导出穿孔宽带换能器在某一参考面的等效质量表达式,研究了等效质量随穿孔尺寸变化的关系.结果表明:等效质量与穿孔尺寸有关,但并不是孔的尺寸越大换能器等效质量越小.孔深不变时,等效质量随孔径的增加而减小.而孔径不变时,等效质量随孔深的增加先减小后增加.
关键词:
宽带换能器; 共振频率方程; 等效质量
收稿日期:
2010-08-08
中图分类号:
O426.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2011)02-0023-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10874107).
Doi:
The relation between equivalent mass of the perforation wide-band transducer and the dimension of the hole
Hu Jing, He Xi-ping*
(Applied Acoustics Institute, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using the one dimensional design theory and the energy conservation principle, the function of equivalent mass of the wide-band transducer with single hole is derived, and then the relationship between equivalent mass of the transducer and the hole's size is studied. The result shows that the equivalent mass of the transducer is related to hole's size, and the equivalent mass is not monotonously increasing with the size increasing. That is, the equivalent mass decreases with the increasing of the aperture when the depth of the hole is fixed. The equivalent mass decreases firstly and then increases with the increasing of the depth of the hole when the aperture is fixed.
KeyWords:
wide-band transducer; resonance frequency equations; equivalent mass