自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
采用空间信息技术建立东河口滑坡风险评估模型
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张东辉1,2,赵英俊1,薛东剑2,谢世文3,赵宁博1
(1 核工业北京地质研究院 遥感信息与图像分析技术国家级重点实验室, 北京 100029;2 成都理工大学 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 610059;3 成都理工大学 油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室, 四川 成都 610059)
张东辉,男,助理工程师,主要从事3S综合应用技术方面的研究.E-mail:donghui222@qq.com.
摘要:
采用遥感数据作为单体滑坡信息的获取源,地理信息系统作为空间数据管理与分析的手段,风险评估危险性、易损性和危害性三级模式作为滑坡灾害风险评估的理论基础,分析了单体滑坡灾害风险评估的原理,在此基础上提取了致灾性和承灾性指标,建立了模糊综合评判模型,并对模型进行了聚类检验.得出东河口滑坡的危险度为0.79,易损性度为0.66,危害度为0.52.
关键词:
空间信息; 东河口滑坡; 风险评估; 模糊评判
收稿日期:
2010-08-23
中图分类号:
TP183; P208
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2011)03-0097-06
基金项目:
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) (2007AA120306).
Doi:
Building the landslide risk assessment model of Donghekou with spatial information technology
ZHANG Dong-hui1,2, ZHAO Ying-jun1, XUE Dong-jian2, XIE Shi-wen3, ZHAO Ning-bo1
(1 National Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Information and Imagery Analyzing Technology, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology, Beijing 100029, China;2 National Laboratory of Geo-hazard Prevention and Geo-environment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China; 3 State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:
Single landslide information is obtained by remote sensing data, spatial data management and analysis are used by GIS, and “hazard- vulnerability-risk” three-level model is applied as the theoretical basis for single slide risk assessment. Hazard index and vulnerability index are extracted based on the principle of single landslide risk assessment, then a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is built, and the model was evaluated by cluster tests. Results indicated that the hazard, vulnerability and risk of Donghekou landslide are 0.79, 0.66 and 0.52, respectively.
KeyWords:
spatial information; Donghekou landslide; risk assessment; fuzzy comprehensive evaluation