自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
陕北农牧交错带草原生态系统土壤养分效应研究
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张淑源1, 李晶1,2, 任志远1,2*
(1 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院; 2 陕西师范大学 西北国土资源研究中心,陕西 西安 710062)
张淑源,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为水土资源规划与评价. E-mail: zsy21522@163.com.* 通信作者:任志远,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail:renzhy@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
根据陕北农牧交错带土壤类型、土壤养分含量分布以及草地的牧草产草量等级分布,对陕北农牧交错带土壤养分含量对牧草生长的适宜性进行等级划分及评价.结果表明:陕北农牧交错带的土壤养分含量整体水平较低,速效氮和速效磷含量主要集中在6—8级,面积分别占草地的921%和9921 %,速效钾的含量主要集中在4—6等级,面积占9062%;牧草产量水平低,主要集中在5、6级,面积占9224%;从土壤养分的等级划分上看,等级较高的土壤仅占786%,主要集中在长城沿线以南植被覆盖相对较好的地区,同时这些地区的牧草产量也较高.在草地的恢复重建中应根据不同的土壤特点,采取不同的政策措施,因地制宜.
关键词:
土壤养分;草地恢复;农牧交错带;空间分析;土壤肥力评价
收稿日期:
2010-09-14
中图分类号:
S158.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2011)01-0075-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41001388,40771019);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(GK200902023).
Doi:
Study on soil nutrients effect of grassland ecosystem in the farming-grazing ecotone in North Shaanxi
ZHANG Shu-yuan1, LI Jing1,2, REN Zhi-yuan1,2*
(1 College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University; 2 Center for Land Resources Research in Northwest China, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062,Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
According to the distribution of agrotype,soil nutrient content and forage grass level of the farming-grazing ecotone in North Shaanxi, the suitability of soil nutrient content for the grass growing of this area was evaluated. Results show that:the soil nutrient content is low in this area,the contents of available N and P are mainly concentrated on 6—8 level,the area ratios are 92.1% and 99.21%,the content of available K is mainly concentrated on 4—6 level,the area ratio is 90.62%;the forage yield level is low,and mainly concentrated on 5 and 6 level, the area ratio is about 92.24%;from the soil nutrient hierarchies, high level of soil is accounted for only 7.86%, mainly concentrated in the south area along the Great Wall where vegetation is relatively good ,at the same time, these areas have higher herbage yield. It should take measures according to the distribution of soil nutrient content.
KeyWords:
soil nutrient; grassland restoration; farming-grazing ecotone; space analysis; soil fertility evaluation