自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
西安市1951—2009年气候适宜度变迁
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张艺,任志远*
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张艺,女, 硕士研究生,研究方向为资源环境遥感与GIS.E-mail:zhangyiva@163.com.* 通信作者:任志远,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail:renzhy@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
运用Arcgis技术对陕西省1951—2009年23个气象台站的月平均气象资料进行克里金内插和掩模运算,得到了西安市的年平均气温和平均相对湿度数据层,并以每10 a为一个时间段,以年平均气温为依据,进行了气候适宜区的划分和变迁分析.结果表明:1951—1990年,西安市只存在一等一般适宜区和二等比较适宜区;从90年代开始,年平均气温逐渐升高,偏热地区,即一等比较适宜区开始出现,其面积逐渐扩大,而较凉地区以每年约28 km2的面积在逐渐缩小;以此减小速度计算,西安市较凉地区将在不到9 a的时间内逐渐消失,而一等比较适宜区将会占主导地位.
关键词:
年平均气温; 温湿指数; 克里金插值; 气候适宜区; 西安市
收稿日期:
2010-03-17
中图分类号:
P466
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)06-0094-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41071057).
Doi:
Climate suitability change of Xi′an city from 1951 to 2009
ZHANG Yi, REN Zhi-yuan*
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
On the basis of climate observation monthly data of Shaanxi province collected from twenty-three meteorology stations from 1951 to 2009, the annual average temperature data layer and average relative humidity data layer of Xi′an city were got by using Arcgis technology, Kriging interpolation and mask calculation. Meanwhile, based on the annual average temperature, the division and change of climate suitability were analyzed. The results showed that there existed first common suitable region and second comparatively suitable region from 1951 to 1990 in the study area. From the 1990s, the annual average temperature gradually increased,and the area of partial heat region,that is first comparatively suitable region began to appear and gradually increased, while the area of partial cool gradually decreased by about 28 km2 annually. At this rate, partial cool region will disappear in 9 years, and first comparatively suitable region will be dominant.
KeyWords:
annual average temperature; temperature and humidity index; Kriging interpolation; climate suitable region; Xi′an city