自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
全新世黄土-古土壤序列色度特征及气候意义
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丁敏1,2,庞奖励1*,黄春长1,彭淑贞2,杨炯2,陈栋栋2
(1 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院,陕西 西安 710062;2 泰山学院 旅游与资源环境学院,山东 泰安 271021)
丁敏,女,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事资源开发与环境演变方面的研究.E-mail:jndm2612@sohu.com.* 通信作者:庞奖励,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail:jlpang@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
利用K-MinoltaCR-400色度仪分别测试研究剖面土壤色度指标(亮度、红度和黄度),并与研究剖面其他常用气候替代指标磁化率、CaCO3和Rb/Sr比等进行对比分析,结果发现:红度和亮度指标对气候响应敏感,能够揭示全新世早中晚三个阶段千年尺度的季风演变和气候变化,对于次级变化即百年尺度的变化也有明显指示;红度指标对气候响应更为敏感,变化幅度大,波动多,有助于揭示气候的转折和弱成壤古土壤的存在,但也具有一定的气候局限性;亮度指标大致可揭示区域降水量的多少;黄度指标在本剖面对气候的响应有限.
关键词:
色度;黄土-古土壤;全新世;关中平原;环境演变
收稿日期:
2010-04-20
中图分类号:
P934
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)05-0092-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40471119);黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室基金资助项目(SKLLQG0604).
Doi:
Chroma characteristics and its climatic significance in Holocene loess-paleosol sequence
DING Min1,2, PANG Jiang-li1*, HUANG Chun-chang1,PENG Shu-zhen2,YANG Jiong2, CHEN Dong-dong2
(1 College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Tourism and Environmental Sciences, Taishan University, Tai′an 271021, Shandong, China)
Abstract:
The chroma index of lightness, redness and yellowness were measured respectively by K-MinoltaCR-400 and compared with the magnetic susceptibility, CaCO3 and Rb / Sr ratio. The results showed that redness and lightness indicators are sensitive to climate, which can reveal millennial scale monsoon holocene climate change, and furthermore sub-century scale changes. Redness is more sensitive to climate change in amplitude, and more helpful to reveal the climate of transition and the weak paleosol of ancient soils, but also has some limitations. Lightness is sensitive to changes and can be broadly reveal how much the regional precipitation. Yellowness index has the limited response to climate at Liangcun profile .
KeyWords:
chroma; loess-paleosol; Holocene; Guanzhong basin; environmental change