自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
基于互双谱时延估计的供水管道检漏系统研究
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李小朋,辛云宏
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李小朋,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为信号检测与处理.E-mail:lxp@stu.snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
针对供水管道泄漏点的检测与定位问题,提出了一种基于互双谱时延估计的快速、高精度与高可靠性的定位方法.该方法首先对信号的三阶统计量进行傅里叶变换,得到其互双谱;然后通过求互双谱极值来估计时延.采用单片机、程控滤波器与无线通信等技术搭建了实际测试系统,并进行了现场测试.结果表明:该系统在强噪声环境下能够较准确检测管道泄漏情况并定位漏点.当噪声干扰较小时,该系统对漏点定位具有较高精度.
关键词:
供水管道; 互双谱; 时延估计; 漏点定位
收稿日期:
2009-10-15
中图分类号:
TU991
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)05-0037-05
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2006F47);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金资助项目(2009CXS026);陕西师范大学优秀科技预研基金资助项目(20092006).
Doi:
The leakage detection system for water pipeline based on time-delay estimation with cross-bispectrum
LI Xiao-peng, XIN Yun-hong
(College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the time-delay estimation with cross-bispectrum, a new method to examine and locate the leakage point on the water supply pipeline with fast speed, high accuracy and reliability is put foward. The FFT of the third-order statistics of the signal is realized firstly, and then the time-delay according to the cross-bispectrum is estimated. In order to verify the method, the microcontrollers, programmable filters and the technology of wireless communication are used to build the actual test system and then have carried on. The experimental result indicates that this system can examine the pipeline and locate the leaking point accurately under the environment of strong noise. When the noise is weak, this system has higher precision.
KeyWords:
water pipeline; cross-bispectrum; time-delay estimation; leaking locating