自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
宁夏长城塬全新世黄土土壤剖面微量元素动态与成壤变化
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米小建,黄春长*,庞奖励,杨红瑾
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
米小建,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源开发与环境变迁.* 通信作者:黄春长,男,教授,博士研究生导师. E-mail:cchuang@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
通过野外考察,在泾河上游的宁夏长城塬面发现完整典型的全新世黄土土壤剖面.在详细观察分析的基础上,进行了土壤地层划分和系统采样.利用X-Ray荧光光谱仪测定分析了V、Co、Ga、As、Y、Nb、La、Ce、Th、U等10种微量元素的含量,揭示了宁夏长城塬全新世黄土土壤剖面微量元素含量变化与成壤变化之间的关系,结果表明:微量元素V、Ga、As、Y、Nb在古土壤(S0)中富集,微量元素Th和U在过渡层中淋溶,而V和As在过渡层中富集.
关键词:
微量元素; 黄土; 土壤; 全新世
收稿日期:
2009-09-22
中图分类号:
P531
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)03-0085-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771018).
Doi:
Trace elements and pedogenic changes in the Holocene Loess soil on the Changchengyuan Loess tableland in Ningxia
MI Xiao-jian, HUANG Chun-chang*, PANG Jiang-li, YANG Hong-jin
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on field survey, a very typical Holocene loess-soil sequence was found on the Changchengyuan loess tableland in Pengyang, Ningxia. Samples were taken from the profile after detailed observation of the pedo-stratigraphic characteristics. The contents of V, Co, Ga,As, Y, Nb,La, Ce, Th and U were determined by X-Ray fluorescence method. Relationship between trace elements and pedogenic changes in this profile was studied. It is noted that the trace elements including V, Ga, As, Y, Nb increased in the middle Holocene paleosol (S0) because of the pedogenesis under the warm-humid climate conditions. The decrease of Th and U, and increase of V and As in the transitional loess were caused by the leaching and deposit of carbonates below the palaeosol layer.
KeyWords:
trace elements; loess; soil; Holocene