自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
中国11种有尾两栖动物生存状况的统计评估
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王宏元1,柴丽红1,2,李忻怡1,张育辉1*
(1 陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062;2 长安大学 环境科学与工程学院, 陕西 西安 710064)
王宏元,男,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事动物生殖内分泌方面的研究.* 通讯作者:张育辉,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail:yu-huizhang@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
依据有尾两栖动物的年繁殖次数、产卵量、栖息地等自然生存特点和分布区域以及地理隔离等生物特征设定10个因子,将每个因子划分4个等级,该因子的等级越低对动物生存影响越小,等级越高对动物生存的影响越大.对中国常见的11种有尾两栖动物10个因子的统计结果表明,其平均值从1.2到1.9不等,73%的物种平均值都大于1.5.说明中国大多数有尾两栖类动物都面临着生存威胁,属于渐危物种.建议通过建立自然保护区等措施加强保护.
关键词:
两栖纲; 有尾目; 生存状况; 中国
收稿日期:
2009-03-23
中图分类号:
Q492
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)02-0073-03
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30770243)
Doi:
A statistical assessment of conservation status of 11 Chinese species of amphibia (caudata)
WANG Hong-yuan1, CHAI Li-hong1,2, LI Xin-yi1, ZHANG Yu-hui1*
(1 College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 Environmental Science and Engineering College, Chang′an University, Xi′an 710064, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Ten factors, including annual reproductive times, clutch size and habitat range, etc., were used to assess the living status of 11 Chinese urodeles. Each factor was divided into four grades. The values, 0, 1, 2, and 3, were assigned respecitvely to the grades. The values are indicators of magnitude of the grade. The higher the grade is, the bigger the threat of animals is. The average values of the 11 factors were ranged from 1.2 to 1.9. Based on the assessments the average values of 73% species are larger than 1.5, which indicates that most urodele amphibians are in danger in China. Natural reserves should be established to protect these endangered animals as soon as possible.
KeyWords:
amphibia; caudata; conservation status; China