自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
压电陶瓷位置对换能器耦合振动特性的影响
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许龙1,郭林伟2,林书玉1
(1 陕西师范大学 应用声学研究所, 陕西 西安 710062;2 榆林学院 能源工程学院, 陕西 榆林 719000)
许龙,男,博士研究生,研究方向为功率超声振动系统. E-mail: xulong@stu.snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
基于表观弹性理论,给出了压电陶瓷晶堆处于不同位置时耦合振动换能器的设计方法.在理论推导的基础上,借助有限元软件Ansys,研究了晶片位置对换能器耦合振动特性的影响.结果表明,随着陶瓷晶堆远离换能器位移节面,有效机电耦合系数和动态电容逐渐减小,静态电容、动态电阻和动态电感增大.同时,加工了相应尺寸的换能器,对其性能参数进行了测试,理论计算和实验测量结果符合较好.
关键词:
表观弹性法; 模态分析; 谐响应分析
收稿日期:
2009-02-06
中图分类号:
TB552
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)01-0037-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10674090)
Doi:
Influence of the piezoelectric ceramics position on the coupled vibration characteristics of transducer
XU Long1, GUO Lin-wei2, LIN Shu-yu1
(1 Applied Acoustics Institute, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Energy Engineering, Yulin University, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the apparent elasticity theory, a design method for the transducer in coupled vibration is given when the piezoelectric ceramic elements are placed in different position of the transducer. The influence of piezoelectric ceramics position on coupled vibration of transducer is studied by employing finite element software Ansys. It is concluded that, as the piezoceramic elements are far from the displacement node of the transducer, the effective electromechanical coupling factor and the dynamic capacitance are decreased gradually.Meanwhile, the static capacitance, the dynamic resistance and the dynamic inductance are increased. The theoretical results are verified experimentally.
KeyWords:
apparent elasticity method; modal analysis; harmonic analysis