自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
液体超声驻波声场实验研究
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胡淑芳,吴胜举*,苏婕,袁媛
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
胡淑芳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为功率超声.E-mail:hsf2006mn@sina.com.* 通讯作者:吴胜举,男,副教授.E-mail:wushju@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
研究了以蒸馏水为介质的驻波声场对微小颗粒群的作用,观察了颗粒群的运动规律,并应用声流和声辐射压力理论对其进行分析.运用谱分析方法,探讨了驻波声场中的空化现象.结果表明,大部分颗粒在声压波腹处聚集,而在声压波节处明显出现了高次谐波,说明空化效应发生在声压波节处.
关键词:
驻波场; 颗粒群; 声流; 声辐射压力; 声空化
收稿日期:
2009-02-20
中图分类号:
O4261
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)01-0027-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10074042;10474061)
Doi:
Experiments on ultrasonic standing wave field in liquid
HU Shu-fang, WU Sheng-ju*, SU Jie, YUAN Yuan
(College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The effect of the standing wave field in distilled water on the tiny particles is studied, the motion behaviour of particles is observed and analysed with the theory of acoustic streaming and radiation pressure. Finally, the cavitation phenomena in the standing wave field is discussed by the method of spectrum analysis. The result indicated that most of the particles are gathered in the pressure loop.But in the pressure node, the ultraharmonics are appeared clearly, which shows the acoustic cavitation occurs in pressure node.
KeyWords:
standing wave field; particles; acoustic streaming; acoustic radiation pressure; acoustic cavitation