自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
同频率纠缠双光子态的量子相干特性
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王兆华1,王蕾1,李百宏1,李军2,李永放1*
(1 陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062; 2 西安电子科技大学 雷达信号处理国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071)
王兆华,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为量子光学.* 通讯作者:李永放,男,教授,博士研究生导师.E-mail:yfli@snnu.edu.cn.
摘要:
基于量子相干原理,分析了脉冲激光泵浦的第二类型自发参量下转换产生的同频率纠缠双光子态.研究了同频率纠缠双光子的量子相干性质,并与由脉冲激光所产生的不同频率纠缠双光子的量子相干性质做了对比.结果表明,随着激光脉冲宽度的增加,不同频率纠缠双光子态的相位匹配函数的不对称性增加,纠缠光子对的相干性减小,同频率纠缠双光子态的相位匹配函数仍保持对称,纠缠光子对的相干性达到最大.
关键词:
同频率纠缠双光子; 二阶相关函数; 量子干涉; 脉冲激光
收稿日期:
2009-03-18
中图分类号:
O431.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2010)01-0023-04
基金项目:
国防预研基金资助项目(9140A24010607DZ0124)
Doi:
The quantum coherent properties of entangled biphoton with coincident frequency
WANG Zhao-hua1, WANG Lei1, LI Bai-hong1, LI Jun2, LI Yong-fang1*
(1 College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 National Lab of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi′an 710071, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the principle of quantum coherent,the entangled biphoton state with in frequency-coincident pumped by spontaneous type-Ⅱ parametric down-conversion is analyzed. The quantum coherent properties of this system are researched and compared with that of the frequency-different biphoton. The results showed that as increasing the pump band-width, the asymmetry of the phase-matching function of the frequency-different biphoton state is increased, and then the coherence of entangled biphoton is diminished. However, the phase-matching function of the frequency-coincident biphoton state is still symmetric, and the coherence of entangled biphoton is best.
KeyWords:
frequency-coincident biphoton state; second-order correlation function; quantum interference; pulse laser