自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
基于分形的关中城镇体系空间结构优化研究
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周彬学,薛东前,贺伟光
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
周彬学,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域发展.
摘要:
应用分形理论的聚集维数、网格维数和关联维数,从三个角度对关中地区城镇体系空间结构进行研究,结果表明:关中城镇体系聚集情况呈现非均衡趋势,以西安市为中心,城镇密度向四周逐渐衰减;关中城镇体系中的城镇点均匀地集中于一条线分布;关中地区城镇体系在空间上分布比较均匀,城镇间空间作用力小.并讨论了上述现象产生的自然、社会及历史成因,提出了关中城镇体系结构优化的建议.
关键词:
城镇体系; 空间结构; 分形理论; 关中地区; 陕西省
收稿日期:
2009-03-01
中图分类号:
F291
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)06-0093-05
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2004D04); 陕西师范大学校级重点项目
Doi:
Optimization on the spatial structure of the urban system in Guanzhong region based on fractal theory
ZHOU Bin-xue, XUE Dong-qian*, HE Wei-guang
(College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using the aggregation dimension, grid dimension and spatial correlation dimension of fractal theory, the spatial structure of urban system in Guanzhong region is studied. The results indicate that the aggregation of urban system in Guanzhong region was unbalanced and the urban density attenuated gradually from the center of Xi′an city to the surroundings, the concentration structure of the towns in this area approached approximately a line, and the spatial distribution of the urban system in Guanzhong region was balanced and the spatial force between towns was low. Meanwhile, the natural, social and historical reasons of the phenomenon mentioned above are discussed, and some suggestions that optimizing the structure of urban system are put forward.
KeyWords:
urban system; spatial structure; fractal theory; Guanzhong region; Shaanxi province