自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
西藏农业经济的空间差异分析
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余成群1,孙维1,李少伟1,2,朱帆1,2
(1 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;2 中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049)
余成群,男,副研究员,博士,主要从事农业经济与区域可持续发展研究.
摘要:
西藏农业经济区域差异是影响经济发展与社会稳定的重要因素.利用Theil系数对西藏农业经济结构及区域差异的演变进行了定量分析,研究发现:种植业经济差异值大于牧业,县际间畜牧业差异有所减缓,而农业县域之间的差距拉大;依据三个类型区和行政区划两种空间分层尺度计算的总体差异值相同,但二者的地区内和地区间差异值差别很大.研究认为,农牧结合可增强农业经济风险抵御能力,基于县域农业均衡发展,提出了缩小农业经济差异的政策性建议.
关键词:
农业经济; 空间差异; 农牧结合; 西藏
收稿日期:
2009-04-06
中图分类号:
F327.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)06-0087-06
基金项目:
国家科技支撑计划(2007BAD80B03)
Doi:
The spatial difference of agricultural economy in Tibet
YU Cheng-qun1, SUN Wei1, LI Shao-wei1,2, ZHU Fan1,2
(1 Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
Abstract:
The regional difference of Tibet′s agricultural economy plays an important role in economic development and social stability. The components and evolution of economic development gap of Tibetan agriculture are quantitatively analyzed by using Theil coefficient. It shows that the value of economic disparities of animal husbandry is less than that of farming, and it slows down among countries, which is opposite to farming. Through dividing the Tibet autonomous region with three regions and administrative divisions, the agricultural economic differences are the same between two spatial scales in Tibet, but both of regional and inter-regional differences vary greatly. The coupling of farming and animal husbandry can enhance the resilience of agricultural economic risk. Based on the balanced agricultural development among countries, a few suggestions in order to reduce the agricultural economic disparities in Tibet are finally put forward.
KeyWords:
agricultural economy; spatial difference; coupling of farming and animal husbandry; Tibet