自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
化学与材料科学
PMEG-b-PMMA的ATRP法合成及其在甲苯中的自组装
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林琳,杨红,牟博
(应用表面与胶体化学教育部重点实验室; 陕西师范大学 化学与材料科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
林琳,女,硕士,研究方向为高分子材料合成与性质.
摘要:
以2-溴代丙酰溴(BPB)为引发剂,溴化亚铜/联二吡啶为催化体系,通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)合成了端基含一个α-溴原子的聚乙二醇单甲醚(PMEG-Br),以此为大分子引发剂引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)聚合,得到了分子量分布较窄的PMEG-b-PMMA嵌段共聚物.用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(1H NMR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)等方法对聚合物进行了表征.采用直接溶解法配制了PMEG-b-PMMA在甲苯中的反胶束溶液,利用透射电镜(TEM)观察了两亲嵌段共聚物PMEG-b-PMMA在甲苯溶液中的自组装行为.结果表明,嵌段共聚物PMEG-b-PMMA在甲苯中自组装形成了以亲水段为核、 疏水段为壳的反胶束结构,且随着共聚物浓度的增大, 胶束的形态依次经历了从球状到柱状再到层状的转变.
关键词:
原子转移自由集聚合; 两亲嵌段共聚物; 自组装; 反胶束
收稿日期:
2008-12-25
中图分类号:
TQ316.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)06-0051-05
基金项目:
西安市科技攻关项目(GG06063)
Doi:
Synthesis of PMEG-b-PMMA by ATRP approach and its self -assembling behavior in toluene
LIN Lin, YANG Hong*, MU Bo
(Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using 2-Bromopropionyl bromide(BPB) as the initiator, CuBr/2, 2'-bipyridine(Bpy) as the catalyst and ligand, the poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether with single-caped halogen(PMEG-Br) was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization(ATRP). Using PMEG-Br as the macroinitiator and CuBr/Bpy as the catalyst and ligand, the block copolymer PMEG-b-PMMA was then synthesized. The product was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The reversed micellization solution of PMEG-b-PMMA in toluene was prepared by directly dissolving method, and PMEG-b-PMMA self-assembling behavior was investigated by TEM observation. The results show that the reversed micella with hydrophilic core and hydrophobic shell formed. With increase in the concentration of copolymer, these aggregates were found to undergo morphological transformations from spheres to cylinders, and eventually to reticulation structures.
KeyWords:
atom transfer radical polymerization; amphiphilic block copolymer; self-assembling; reversed micelle