自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于GIS的湟水流域滑坡灾害危险性快速评价方法研究
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杨伟卫1,张帆2,葛梦春1,赵温霞1
(1 中国地质大学 地球科学学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;2 中铁电气化局铁路工程分公司, 北京 100036)
杨伟卫,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为遥感与第四纪地质.
摘要:
以湟水流域中部的享堂地区为例,利用GIS的空间分析功能,结合影响滑坡的主要因子——地形、植被、人类活动等,以栅格作为评价的基本单元,分析各致灾因子对滑坡相对危险性的影响程度, 根据不同的权重赋予各图层不同的空间属性,然后进行空间叠加,最终获得该地区的滑坡危险性评价图,为滑坡灾害危险性评价研究提供了一种快速的评估方法.
关键词:
地理信息系统; 滑坡; 评估
收稿日期:
2009-04-06
中图分类号:
P642.22; P208
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)05-0097-03
基金项目:
中国地质调查局区域地质调查资助项目(1212010811005)
Doi:
Study on the quick method of landslide risk assessment in Huangshui valley based on GIS
YANG Wei-wei1, ZHANG Fan2,GE Meng-chun1, ZHAO Wen-xia1*
(1 Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;2 China Railway Electrification Bureau Railway Engineering Subsidiary, Beijing 100036, China)
Abstract:
Taking Xiangtang area in the center of Huangshui valley as an example, using spatial analysis functions of GIS,integrated with the factors that affect landslide,such as terrain,vegetation, human activities and so on, and taking grid as the basic assessment unit, the influences of each factor on the relative risk of landslide were observed. And the assessment map of landslide hazard was obtained by overlying each layer which was evaluated by the attribute.This provides a quick method for assessing landslide hazard.
KeyWords:
GIS; landslide; assessment