自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
西藏东南部蝗虫的调查 (直翅目)
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郑哲民1,石福明2
(1 陕西师范大学 动物研究所, 陕西 西安 710062;2 河北大学 生命科学学院, 河北 保定 070002)
郑哲民,男,教授,博士研究生导师,长期从事于蝗虫分类研究.
摘要:
记录2007年9—10月间, 在西藏林芝地区考察所采到的直翅日昆虫(蝗总科和蚱总科),共计有蝗总科4科18属18种, 蚱总科3科7属9种, 其中有1新属6新种.记录了种类名录、分布及部分新种记述.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所.
关键词:
直翅目; 蝗虫; 调查; 西藏
收稿日期:
2009-02-06
中图分类号:
Q969.26
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)05-0067-07
基金项目:
藏东南生物多样性快速评估资助项目
Doi:
A survey of grasshoppers from South Eastern of Xizang (Orthoptera)
ZHENG Zhe-min1, SHI Fu-min2
(1 Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 070002, Hebei, China)
Abstract:
The present survey was carried out during 2007 in South Eastern of Xizang. The present paper records 26 species of grasshoppers, belonging to 2 superfamlies, 7 families, 25 genera, of which 1 genus and 6 species are described as new. The typical specimens are kept in the Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University. 1. Eucriotettix nigritibialis sp. nov. (Fig. 1)This new species is allied to Eucriotettix wuliangshanensis Zheng et Ou, 2003, but differs in: 1) width of sulcus of frontal ridge equal to the width of basal segment of antenna; 2) lateral keels of prozona parallel; 3)hind wing reaching the top of hind process; 4) lower margin of midfemur straight; 5) hind tibia black, with a light ring near the basal part.Length of body: ♀14 mm; length of pronotum: ♀19 mm; length of hind femur: ♀8 mm.Holotype ♀, Xizang: Nyingchi, 30.023 75° N, 95.018 53° E, 23-Sept.-2007, collected by Shi Fumin.2. Bolivaritettix zangnanensis sp. nov. (Fig. 2)This new species is allied to Bolivaritettix microptera Zheng et Ou, 2003 and Bolivaritettix pianhmaensis Zheng et Ou, 2003. It differs from both in: 1) width of vertex 2.4 times longer than that of an eye; 2) disc of pronotum with numerous tubercles; 3) hind process reaching beyond the top of hind femur; 4) hind wing not reaching the top of hind process. It differs from the former in: 1) width of sulcus of frontal ridge equal to the width of basal segment of antenna; 2) width of midfemur equal to the width of elytra. It differs from the latter in: 1) humeral angle arc; 2) hind margin of subgenital plate of female with three teeth, three teeth equal in length.Length of body: ♂8~9.5 mm; ♀7.5~12.5 mm.Length of pronotum: ♂9~10 mm; ♀8~11 mm.Length of hind femur: ♂5~6 mm; ♀4~7 mm.Holotype ♀, Xizang: Bomi, 30.068 14° N, 95.168 98° E, 26-Sept.-2007, collected by Shi Fumin; paratypes: 1♂2♀, same data as holotype; 2♂9♀, Xizang: Nyingchi, 30.008 45° N, 94.959 45° E, 25-Sept.-2007; 1♀, Xizang: Nyingchi, 30.019 32° N, 95.001 98° E, 27-Sept-2007; 3♀, Xizang: Nyingchi, 30.019 32° N, 95.001 98° E, 28-Sept-2007; 3♀, Xizang: Nyingchi, 30.019 32° N, 95.001 98° E, 29-Sept-2007; 1♀, Xizang: Zayu, 28.503 67° N, 97.017 45° E, 4-Oct.-2007; 1♂4♀, Xizang: Zayu, 28.336 93° N, 97.051 10° E, 5-Oct.-2007; 2♀, Xizang: Zayu, 28.336 93° N, 97.051 10° E, 6-Oct.-2007;collected by Shi Fumin.3. Tetrix zayuensis sp. nov. ( Fig. 3)This new species is allied to Tetrix kunmingoides Zheng, 2005, but differs in: 1) vertex protruding ahead of anterior margin of eyes; 2) antennae inserted between the lower margins of eyes; 3) lateral keels of prozona parallel; 4) without a pair of short longitudinal keels between shoulders; 5) width of midfemuir narrower than that of elytra; 6) with a triangular process in the middle of hind margin of subgenital plate of female. Length of body: ♀10~11.5 mm; length of pronotum: ♀8.5~10.2 mm; length of hind femur: ♀5.5~7 mm.Holotype ♀, Xizang: Zayu,28.503 67° N, 97.017 45° E, 9-Sept.-2007, collected by Shi Fumin; paratypes 2♀, same data as holotype.4. Bannatettix serrifemoralis sp. nov. ( Fig. 4)This new species is allied to Bannatettix longicornia Zheng, 1993, but differs in: 1) width of vertex slightly narrower than that of an eye, anterior margin straight; 2) sulcus of frontal ridge wider; 3) in profile, upper margin of pronotum distinctly bulge before shoulders; 4) without a pair of short keels between shoulders; 5) hind wing reaching beyond the top of hind process; 6) width of midfemur equal that of elytra; 7) upper and lower margins of hind femur with big teeth; 8) lower side of hind femur black; 9) hind tibia black.Length of body: ♂8~9 mm; length of pronotum: ♂11~12 mm; length of hind femur: ♂5.5~6 mm.Holotype ♂, Xizang: Bomi, 30.068 14° N, 95.168 98° E, 26-Sept.-2007, collected by Shi Fumin; paratype 1♂, same data as holotype.
KeyWords:
Orthoptera; grasshoppers; survey; Xizang