自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷改性SiO2的制备研究
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李贵安,叶录元,朱庭良,邓仲勋,焦飞,张亚娟
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李贵安,男,副教授,博士,主要从事纳米复合功能材料的设计、制备与光学性能研究.E-mail:liguian66@163.com.
摘要:
应用硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, APS)对纳米二氧化硅进行改性,制备了表面负载有活性基团的单分散纳米二氧化硅粒子,并用激光粒度仪(laser particle size analyzer, LPSA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscopy, TEM)等研究了粒子的粒径分布、表面化学结构、形态和分散性以及其负载率.实验表明,粒子基本呈单分散状态,发生聚集的倾向显著降低,且含有大量的APS功能性基团,改性剂APS与正硅酸乙酯(tetraethyl orthosilioate, TEOS)的体积比在0.04~0.22时,随着改性剂用量的增加,粒子的平均粒径逐渐减小、负载率逐渐增大.
关键词:
γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APS); 改性; 纳米二氧化硅
收稿日期:
2009-02-11
中图分类号:
TQ047.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)04-0034-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60678005); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2006F39)
Doi:
Preparation of Silica Silane modified by γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
LI Gui-an, YE Lu-yuan, ZHU Ting-liang, DENG Zhong-xun, JIAO Fei, ZHANG Ya-juan
(College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Using Silane coupling agent of γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APS) as the modifier of nano-silica, the monodisperse nano-silica particles with active groups on their surfaces are prepared. The particle size distribution, surface chemical structure, shape and particles dispersibility, and load rate are characterized by laser particle size analyzer(LPSA), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM), respectively. Experiments show that the particles are dispersed state singly and contained a large number of APS functional groups. While the volume ratio of modifier APS to Tetraethyl orthosilioate (TEOS) is ranging from 0.04 to 0.22, the average size of particle is reduced and the load is increased gradually with increasing modifier.
KeyWords:
γ-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APS); modification; Silica nanoparticles