自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
区域生态安全的模糊多层次评价
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党碧玲1,2,任志远1*,王菊翠2
(1 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062; 2 长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院, 陕西 西安 710054)
党碧玲,女,博士研究生, 主要研究方向为地理信息系统与土地评价.
摘要:
在分析区域生态环境系统层次结构的基础上,提出了区域生态安全的三级评价指标体系,即准则层、一级指标层、二级指标层,准则层基于P-S-R模型分为生态环境系统状态、人文社会压力、环境污染压力、人文社会响应四部分;介绍了模糊多层次评价模型的构建,利用模糊多层次评价方法对铜川市的生态安全进行评价,评价结果为“临界安全”.
关键词:
模糊多层次评价模型; 生态安全评价; 指标体系; P-S-R模型; 铜川市
收稿日期:
2008-10-08
中图分类号:
X21
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)03-0105-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771019)
Doi:
The fuzzy multi-level evaluation of regional ecological security
DANG Bi-ling1,2, REN Zhi-yuan1*, WANG Ju-cui2
(1 College of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 School of Geology Engineering and Surveying, Chang′an University, Xi′an 710054, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of the structure of regional ecological system, the three-level index system for assessing regional ecological security is put forward, including guide layer, first-level index layer and second-level index layer. The guide-layer which based on P-S-R model can be divided into four parts: ecological system status,social pressure, environmental pressure and social response. The construction of multi-level evaluation model is introduced and regional ecological security in Tongchuan city is evaluated. The result shows that ecological security in Tongchuan city is in critical status.
KeyWords:
fuzzy multi-level evaluation model; ecological security assessment; index system; P-S-R model; Tongchuan city