自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
博格达山南缘达坂城东沟乡二叠纪岩浆岩及其形成地质环境
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郭威1,2,周鼎武3,欧阳征建4,周小虎1
(1 西北大学 地质系, 陕西 西安 710069;2 长安大学 地球科学与资源学院, 陕西 西安 710054;3 山东科技大学 地球信息科学与工程学院, 山东 青岛 266510;4 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 长庆油田分公司, 陕西 西安 710021)
郭威,男,副教授,博士研究生,从事构造地质学教学与科研工作.
摘要:
博格达南缘二叠纪火山岩总体上具有LREE富集、Eu弱异常或无异常的REE分配模式,大离子亲石元素(LILE)Ba、K、Rb等强烈富集,Th、Sr、Ce、P等适度富集,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb和Ti呈明显的 “TNT”负异常,Zr、Hf适度亏损,具有与俯冲带有关的火山岩相似的地球化学特征.但其微量元素整体特征及一些关键元素的特点显示岩浆在上升过程中受到陆壳混染作用的影响,岩浆源区为相对较浅或为受到地壳混染的陆内拉张带或初始裂谷环境,反映博格达在主造山之后未经历较长时间的调整过程就发生了区域性的伸展作用.
关键词:
博格达; 二叠纪; 岩浆岩; 地质环境
收稿日期:
2008-04-02
中图分类号:
P542
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2009)01-0103-06
基金项目:
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2001CB409801);国家自然科学基金资助项目(49472135, 40472115).
Doi:
Formation and its geological environment of the permian magmatic rocks in Donggou county, Daban city, southern margin of Bogeda orogenic belt
GUO Wei1,2, ZHOU Ding-wu3, OUYANG Zheng-jian4, ZHOU Xiao-hu1
(1 Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi′an 710069, Shaanxi, China;2 School of Earth Sciences and Resources Management, Chang′an University, Xi′an 710054, Shaanxi, China;3 Geoinformation Science & Engineering College, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266510, Shandong, China;4 Changqing Petroleum Company, China National Petroleum Corporation, Xi′an 710021, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The Permian magmatic rocks of Bogeda orogenic belt are characterized with REE distribution model for LREE enrichment, Eu weak abnormal or no-abnormal. The ion lithophile elements (LILE),such as Ba, K and Rb are intensively enrich, and Th, Sr, Ce and P are appropriately enrich.High field strength elements (HFSE), such as Ta, Nb and Ti show negative abnormity of “TNT” obviously,and Zr and Hf are moderate losses. These features indicated the magmatic rocks had the geochemistry property related to the subduction zone environment. However, the overall characteristics of trace elements and the characteristics of key elements of the magmatic rocks show that the magma was influenced by the process of mixture of continental crust during rising. The magma source was relatively shallow crust or environment of continent tension or initial crack valley mixed with continental crust. It indicated that the Bogeda orogenic belt experienced postorogenic regional extension without adjustment process.
KeyWords:
Bogeda; permian; magmatic rocks; geological environment