自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)蜂王脑部结构的观察
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李兆英1,2,奚耕思1
(1 陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062;2 陕西教育学院 生命科学系, 陕西 西安 710061)
李兆英,女, 副教授,博士,主要从事昆虫生理及发育生物学方面的研究.
摘要:
通过HE染色方法,对中华蜜蜂(Apis cerana cerana)蜂王的脑部形态结构进行了显微观察.结果发现,蜂王珠前脑中具有较大的蕈形体, 但在脑中所占的比例小于工蜂;中脑的触角叶明显小于工蜂,说明蜂王在学习、记忆和认知等行为方面不及工蜂.和其他昆虫相比,蜜蜂前脑中的蕈形体和视叶都较发达,这反映了社会性昆虫复杂社会行为的认知需求.
关键词:
中华蜜蜂;蜂王;脑部结构;蕈形体
收稿日期:
2007-11-12
中图分类号:
Q954.67
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)06-0069-04
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学研究计划项目(2005C125)
Doi:
Characterization on brain microstructure of queen bee of Apis cerana cerana
LI Zhao-ying1,2, XI Geng-si1
(1 College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 Biology Department, Shaanxi Education College Xi′an 710061, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The mushroom bodies are paired neuropile in the insect brain that act as multimodal sensory integration centers and are involved in learning and memory. Our studies by using the Hematoxylin and eosin staining technique indicated that the mushroom bodies and olfactory lobe of queen bee were small compared to that of worker bee, suggesting that the function of the queen bee brain in looking for food, learning, memory and other behavior is inferior to worker bee. This is the first comprehensive study of the queen bee brain structure of Apis cerana cerana.
KeyWords:
Apis cerana cerana; queen bee; brain structure; mushroom body