自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于行业门类人口的陕西省区域结构系统研究
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师谦友,宋佃星
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
师谦友,男,副教授,主要从事经济地理与区域经济的教学与研究.
摘要:
基于行业门类人口结构与空间分布反映区域经济结构和空间结构的事实,以陕西省为研究对象,利用SPSS软件对各地理单元就业人口结构和空间分布进行主成分分析和聚类分析,得到影响经济发展的4个主成分分别为生产性服务业、一般性服务业、制造与建筑业、采掘业,进而探讨了区域的经济结构和空间结构.结果表明:陕西省城市经济结构呈现出非连续同心圆、连续同心圆、混合同心圆、跳跃同心圆等4种结构模式,且其空间结构差异明显,缺少次级核心城市,城市内部核心-外围结构不显著,核心区功能较弱;城市间结构松散,发展模式不明确,辐射带动作用不强,远未形成城市连绵带.据此提出了未来经济发展与空间结构调控的措施.
关键词:
行业门类人口; 区域结构; 陕西省
收稿日期:
2008-04-22
中图分类号:
F061.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)05-0072-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40371003);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(04JZD00010)
Doi:
Research about regional structure system of Shaanxi province based on employed population
SHI Qian-you,SONG Dian-xing
(College of Tourism and Enviroment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The structure of the employed population and its spatial distribution respectively reflect the regional economic and spatial structures. Shaanxi province is selected to study the industrial and occupational structure and spatial distribution using principle components analysis and cluster analysis. There are four main factors that reflect the economic development of Shaanxi province, including productive service industry, general service industry, manufacturing and architecture industry and excavation industry. Then economic structure and spatial structures are studied.The results showed that the economic structures present four structure modes, including discontinuous concentric circles, continuous concentric circles, mixed concentric circles and jump concentric circles. The spatial structures is obviously different, this area is lack of secondary core cities, doesn't have the significant core-external structure, and it is also weak in the core function. Considering its incompact city structure and the unclear development style, we conclude that this area haven't strong leading role of radiation, and it is also far to form a succession of city. Therefore, measures about regulating economic development and spatial structures are proposed.
KeyWords:
employed population; regional structures; Shaanxi province