自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
空化对液体传声特性的影响
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王成会,林书玉
(陕西师范大学 应用声学研究所, 陕西 西安 710062)
王成会,女,博士研究生,研究方向为超声工程.
摘要:
在考虑液体粘滞特性对声作用影响的基础上,研究了液体和气泡组成的混合介质中声传播规律.由混合介质中声波的三个基本方程出发,得到了混合介质中与气泡所占混合介质体积比相关的声波动方程,并在此基础上对混合介质中声速和声衰减系数进行理论研究,给出了混合介质中声速和声衰减系数的表达式.结果表明,空化气泡可使声速减小,声衰减系数增大.
关键词:
声传播; 声速; 声衰减系数
收稿日期:
2008-03-15
中图分类号:
O4262
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)05-0030-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10674090)
Doi:
Influence of cavitation on the characteristic of sound propagation in liquids
WANG Cheng-hui, LIN Shu-yu
(Applied Acoustics Institute, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
According to the effect of viscosity on sound action in liquid, the sound propagation is researched in the mixture medium of liquid and bubbles. The sound propagation equation has been resulted from the three basic sound equations, in which the bulk ratio of bubble is one of the crucial factors of sound field. Furthermore, the expressions of acoustic velocity and attenuation coefficient are deduced. The results show that acoustic velocity decreases and attenuation coefficient increases when there are bubbles in liquid.
KeyWords:
sound propagation; acoustic velocity; acoustic attenuation coefficient