自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
啁啾场作用下二能级原子跃迁的时域动态变化分析
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伏振兴1,2,李永放1,蔡晓燕1
(1 陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062;2 宁夏师范学院 物理学与信息技术学院, 宁夏 固原 756000)
伏振兴,男,博士研究生,研究方向为量子光学、激光光谱.
摘要:
运用密度矩阵运动方程,分析了啁啾脉冲光场作用下二能级原子系统跃迁随时间的变化过程,并利用布洛赫矢量模型方法对其演化过程进行了动态分析.结果表明,啁啾效应使系统粒子布居几率出现振荡.布洛赫矢量演化过程表明,粒子布居几率的这种振荡,反映了系统粒子数转移、色散和吸收三者之间动态变化的物理过程.
关键词:
啁啾场; 二能级系统; 布居几率; 布洛赫矢量模型
收稿日期:
2008-03-10
中图分类号:
O437.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)05-0019-03
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2007A04)
Doi:
Dynamic analysis of temporal evolution of atomic transition in a two-level system under the frequency-chirped field
FU Zhen-xing1,2, LI Yong-fang1, CAI Xiao-yan1
(1 College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Physics and Information Technology, Ningxia Normal University, Guyuan 756000, Ningxia, China)
Abstract:
The temporal evolution of atomic transition in a two-level system under the frequency-chirped pulse field and its dynamic analysis are discussed respectively by means of the density matrix equation and the method of Bloch vector model. The result shows that the population probability oscillates in time domain under the effects of frequency-chirped pulse. The dynamic evolution process of the Bloch vector indicates that the oscillation of the population probability reflects the physical transformation process among the population transfer, dispersion and absorption in the system.
KeyWords:
chirped field; two-level system; population probability; Bloch vector model