自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
基于RS和GIS的榆林市植被覆盖度动态变化研究
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王晓峰1,2,任志远2
(1 长安大学 地球科学与资源学院, 陕西 西安 710061;2 陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
王晓峰,男,博士,主要从事国土资源评价与3S应用研究.
摘要:
植被覆盖度是反映区域生态环境状况的一个主要因素,进行植被覆盖度研究是目前国际研究的主要内容和热点内容.该研究以遥感数据为主要数据源,以榆林市为研究对象对其植被覆盖度进行动态评价,结果表明:从1988—2002年,各类型的面积在整个时间段的变化趋势是极高覆盖度、高覆盖度和中覆盖度都有一定的增加,而其他各类型的植被覆盖呈下降态势.榆林市植被覆盖度是以中低覆盖度为主体.影响其变化的原因主要除政策制定与实施等人文因素,降水量等自然因素是一个不可忽视的影响因子.
关键词:
榆林市; 植被覆盖度; 动态变化; 遥感和地理信息系统
收稿日期:
2007-10-08
中图分类号:
Q948-2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)03-0101-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40771019); 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2007D16)
Doi:
F_Etitle Study on dynamic change of vegetation coverage in Yulin city based on RS and GIS
WANG Xiaofeng1,2, REN Zhiyuan2
(1 College of Earth Science and Land Resourses, Chang′an University, Xi′an, 710061, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Vegetation is the main component of terrestrial ecosystem, it includes all plant communities that cover the earth surface. Supported by the field investigation data in Yulin city, the paper evaluates the vegetation in the district dynamically. The results show that: From 1988 to 2002, according to the proportion of various types, the areas of very high, high and middle vegetation coverage increased in a certain degree, and other various types of vegetation coverage decreased. And the main part is low vegetation coverage in Yulin city. In addition to the policy in the human factors, the rainfall in the natural factors is the one that can not be overlooked.
KeyWords:
Yulin city; vegetation coverage; dynamic change; RS and GIS