自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
杏仁核注射5-HT对慢性应激抑郁大鼠胃运动的影响
PDF下载 ()
杜玺,安书成*
(陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
杜玺,男,硕士研究生,主要从事神经生理学方面的研究
摘要:
运用慢性不可预见性温和应激建立抑郁模型,通过体重变化率、糖水偏好、敞箱等实验方法观察大鼠行为表现及胃运动,探讨慢性应激性抑郁大鼠胃活动的变化及杏仁核注射5-HT对慢性不可预见性应激引起的胃活动变化的影响.结果显示,慢性不可预见性应激引起大鼠体重呈负增长,糖水偏好率、敞箱实验评分显著降低;应激大鼠平均胃内压及胃收缩幅度也显著降低;杏仁核注射5-HT能明显改变应激性抑郁导致的胃活动减弱,5-HT1A受体阻断剂能明显影响5-HT的作用;切断双侧膈下迷走神经,杏仁核注射5-HT增强胃运动的效应被消除.以上结果说明,慢性不可预见性应激性抑郁可导致胃运动减弱,杏仁核注射5-HT可加强抑郁状态下胃运动,而5-HT的这种效应部分是由1A型受体介导,经迷走神经传出.
关键词:
抑郁; 杏仁核; 五羟色胺; 胃运动
收稿日期:
2007-08-27
中图分类号:
Q426
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)02-0072-05
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2006 C240)
Doi:
The effect of 5-HT microinjection into amygdaloid nucleus on the gastric mobility in CUMS treated-rats
DU Xi, AN Shu-cheng*
(College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
In order to investigate the changes of gastric mobility in chronic unpredicted mild stress (CUMS ), and the effect of 5-HT microinjection into amygdaloid nucleus on the changes of gastric mobility induced by CUMS , the depression model of rats established by CUMS was used. By observing the behavior of open field-test, sucrose preference-test, forced swimming- test and the changes in body weight ,and then examining the effects of intra-amygdaloid injection of 5-HT on the gastric mobility, some information has been obtained. The results show that the percentage of sucrose preference, the scores of locomotion ,rearing, grooming in CUMS group extremely reduced and the body weight gain was negative; the intragastric pressure and gastric motility markedly decreased;intra-amygdaloid injection of 5-HT could markedly improve the gastric mobility reduced by CUMS, which could be affected by the 5-HT1A receptor antagonist spiperone;the improvement of the gastric mobility induced by intra-amygdaloid injection of 5-HT was eliminated when vagotomy was severed. These results suggest that CUMS can actually reduce the gastric mobility. Intra-amygdaloid injection of 5-HT can improve the gastric mobility of CUMS treated-rats, which can be partly attributed to mediation of receptor antagonist spiperone and transmittance by vagus.
KeyWords:
depression; amygdaloid nucleus; 5-HT; gastric mobility