自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
物理学
纳米金属与有机分子共掺杂超分子结构光电子材料功能设计
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李贵安,张玉荣,马少华
(陕西师范大学 物理学与信息技术学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李贵安,男,副教授,博士,主要从事纳米复合功能材料的设计、制备与光学性能研究.
摘要:
提出了一种基于纳米金属与有机分子共掺杂超分子结构光电子材料的设计组装新方法.通过分子在球形金属纳米粒子表面吸附形成的超分子结构实现金属纳米粒子对分子的激发,进而达到分子功能增强与扩展.讨论了材料设计过程中的几个关键问题,设计并合成出具有短波长光存储特性复合材料薄膜.实验表明,与单纯由甲基橙掺杂复合膜相比,甲基橙在具有超分子结构的复合膜中,最大吸收波长蓝移约23 nm,复合膜迅速分解的初始温度和分解温度带的范围分别提高和降低41℃和51℃.表明以这种思路设计组装光电子功能复合材料的方法有效可行.
关键词:
纳米复合功能材料; 超分子结构; 功能设计
收稿日期:
2007-10-05
中图分类号:
TB333; O437
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)02-0032-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(60678005); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2006F39)
Doi:
Functional design of optoelectronic materials co-doped by metal nanoparticles and organic molecules based on supra-molecule structure
LI Gui-an, ZHANG Yu-rong, MA Shao-hua
(College of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
A new method for design and assembling of functional materials was presented based on the supra-molecule structure by the co-doping of nanosized metal and organic molecules. With the supra-molecule structure, in which the molecules were adsorbed onto the surface of spherical metal nanoparticles, the excitation of metal nanoparticles on molecules was realized, and the functional extension and enhancement of molecules were achieved. The key issues related to the design were discussed and analyzed. The composite material films with the properties of optical storage in short-wavelength were designed and synthesized experimentally. The results show that, compared with the composite film doped by Methyl orange (MO), the maximum absorption wavelength of MO in composite film with supra-molecular structure was blue-shift about 23nm. The initial decomposition temperature of the composite film was increased by 41℃, and the temperature gap of the decomposition for the composite film was decreased by 51℃. The results indicate the method for design and assembling of functional materials is effective and practical.
KeyWords:
nanocomposite functional materials; supra-molecule structure; functional design