自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
资源与环境科学
植被防风固沙生态功能的时间同步性研究
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李琦,孙根年,韩亚芬
(陕西师范大学 旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李琦,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为环境质量评价.
摘要:
以榆林市为例,利用气象观测和植被指数数据,对植被覆盖与沙尘暴活动发生的时间同步性关系进行了分析,结果显示:植被覆盖与沙尘暴活动存在着年内的时间不同步性,严重制约植被防风固沙生态功能的发挥;沙尘暴日数与植被指数的年际变化呈现出反相关系证明了植被覆盖对沙尘暴活动具有很强的防护作用.采用灰色关联度模型度量植被覆盖与沙尘暴日数的时间同步性,计算出植被指数与沙尘暴日数的年内时间同步性指数为0615,年际时间同步性指数为0540.
关键词:
榆林市; 植被指数; 防风固沙; 时间同步性
收稿日期:
2007-05-05
中图分类号:
X171.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)01-0094-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271052)
Doi:
Research on synchronousness of wind-break and sand-fixing function of vegetation
LI Qi, SUN Gen-nian, HAN Ya-fen
(College of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Based on the meteorological observation data and the vegetation index data in Yulin, synchronousness relationship of vegetation index and sandstorm activities were analyzed, the results indicates that, Intra-annual changes of vegetation covers and sandstorm activities are evidently inverse synchronous, which may conduce to reducing the wind-break and sand-fixing function of vegetation. Interannual variations of sandstorm days and vegetation index form inverse relationship, which confirms the ecological function of vegetation. By using the grey correlation model, to measure the synchronousness of vegetation covers and sandstorm days, as a result, the index of intra-annual and interannual synchronousness is 0.615 and 0.540.
KeyWords:
Yulin city; vegetation index; wind-break and sand-fixing; synchronousness