自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生命科学
蚯蚓(Eisenia foetida)学习行为的研究
PDF下载 ()
李力,潘雷
(陕西师范大学 生命科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
李力,男,副教授,博士,主要从事水生动物及昆虫学方面的研究.
摘要:
通过蚯蚓识别迷宫的试—错学习行为,研究了迷宫难度与其记忆保持时间的关系.实验设计了三种不同难度的迷宫,训练三组蚯蚓识别正确出口.待其学会爬迷宫后,隔一段时间,再测试其能否保持识别出口的能力,进而总结出难度系数与记忆维持时间的关系.结果表明,蚯蚓的学习能力与迷宫的难度系数成反比,迷宫越难,需要的训练次数就越多.
关键词:
动物行为学; 试—错学习; 难度系数; 记忆维持时间
收稿日期:
2007-05-18
中图分类号:
Q95812
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2008)01-0065-03
基金项目:
Doi:
Studies on the learning behavior of earthworm Eisenia foetida
LI Li, PAN Lei
(College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The learning behaviour of earthworm was studied using labyrinth with differently difficult coefficients. Three different labyrinths were designed for the experiment. The earthworms were trained to recognize the correct aim of the labyrinth. The trainings were quitted soon after the subjects recognized the aims. 72 hrs later, the animals were tested again to see if they still remembered the correct arms. The results indicated that the memory maintenance time and the difficult coeffient of the labyrinth is in inverse ratio, namely, the higher the difficult coeffient of the labyrinth is, the more training time needs.
KeyWords:
animal behavior; trial-and-error learning; difficult coeffient; memory maintenace time