自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
研究简报
模5不同余平面格点的形心问题研究
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赵 白 云
(河南商业高等专科学校 基础课部, 河南 郑州 450052)
赵白云,女,副教授,主要从事组合数学研究.
摘要:
对平面格点进行模5运算,建立了由25个不同剩余类格点排成5个行环、5个列环的环面格子网,称为模5环面,记为Z25.讨论了Z25上了格点之间、行之间、列之间、对角线之间的对称性,根据这些对称性得出了Z25上形心仍为格点的5个格点的分布情形.证明了当格点模5不同余时,任意9个格点中,必有5个格点其形心仍为格点,即公式n(5)=9成立.
关键词:
平面格点; 形心; 模5同余; 环面; 对称性
收稿日期:
2007-03-30
中图分类号:
O157; O1563
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2007)04-0120-02
基金项目:
Doi:
Study on the centroid of lattice points in a plane when lattice points are different after mod 5
ZHAO Bai-yun
(Departmet of basic course, Henan Business College, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China)
Abstract:
Using modulo 5(mod 5)operation of the lattice points in the plane, 25 lattice points are arranged into a ring surface lattice with 5 row rings and 5 column rings. The ring surface is called mod 5 ring surface, marked Z25. Symmetry between lattice points, between rows, between columns, and between diagonals are discussed, respectively. Based on these symmetries,it is pointed out that the distributing law of the 5!lattice points on Z25 whose centroid on is still a lattice point. It is proved that when lattice points have different remainders after mod 5 operation, in any 9 lattice points,there exist 5 lattice points whose centroid is still a lattice point, the formula n(5)=9 found.
KeyWords:
lattice point in the plane; centroid; mod 5; anchor ring; symmetry