自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
专题研究
矩形辐射体夹心式复频超声换能器研究
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鲜晓军,陈秀梅
(陕西师范大学 应用声学研究所, 陕西 西安 710062)
鲜晓军,男,硕士研究生,研究方向为超声工程.
摘要:
研究了一种具有多个共振频率的矩形辐射体夹心式复频超声换能器.换能器由圆柱形后盖板、压电陶瓷晶堆及矩形六面体前盖板组合而成.根据表观弹性法和一维纵向振动理论,给出了此类复频超声换能器横向(x,y方向)及纵向(z方向)共振频率方程.用有限元法对给定具体尺寸的此类换能器进行了模态和谐响应分析,得出了其频率输入导纳曲线.理论和数值计算分析表明,此类超声换能器具有多个共振频率,可在不同振动模态上工作,达到了利用同一尺寸超声换能器产生多个共振频率的目的.
关键词:
复频换能器; 矩形辐射体; 共振频率; 模态分析; 谐响应分析
收稿日期:
2007-05-05
中图分类号:
O4261
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2007)04-0041-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10674090)
Doi:
Study on the multifrequency sandwiched ultrasonic transducer with a block-like radiator
XIAN Xiao-jun, CHEN Xiu-mei
(Applied Acoustics Institute, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Analyzes a new kind of multifrequency transducer with a block-like radiator, which consists of metal cylinder, piezoelectric ceramic pile and block-like radiator. The fundamental modes of the coupled vibration of block-like radiator are analyzed, and the frequency equation of the fundamental modes in latitudinal directions (x,y directions) are given by means of the apparent elasticity method. Meanwhile, based on the one-dimensional longitudinal vibration theory, the resonance frequency equation in longitudinal direction (z direction) of the multifrequency transducer is derived out. Besides, one of the transducer is designed, and its model and harmonic response analysis are done by finite element method. The theoretical analysis and finite element analysis show that this kind of ultrasonic transducer has several resonance frequencies, and it is possible for this kind of transducer with given geometrical dimension to produce several resonance frequencies.
KeyWords:
multifrequency transducer; block-like radiator; resonance frequency; model analysis; harmonic response analysis