自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
专题研究
短额负蝗卵子发生及卵母细胞凋亡的组织学观察
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吕淑敏1,唐超智2,奚耕思1
(1 陕西师范大学 动物研究所, 陕西 西安 710062;2 河南师范大学 生命科学学院, 河南 新乡 453007)
吕淑敏,女,博士研究生,主要从事昆虫生殖生理方面的研究.
摘要:
用组织学方法对短额负蝗卵子发生和卵母细胞凋亡进行了显微观察.根据卵母细胞的大小、形态、胞核的变化、卵黄物质的形成以及滤泡细胞的形态变化等特征,将短额负蝗卵子发生分为3个时期8个阶段,并描述了各个阶段卵母细胞和滤泡细胞的形态特征.卵子发生过程中卵母细胞凋亡现象主要发生在卵母细胞生长期,特征主要表现为滤泡细胞向卵母细胞质内分裂增殖,卵母细胞的胞质不均匀,出现许多空泡状物质.
关键词:
短额负蝗; 卵子发生; 卵母细胞; 滤泡细胞; 凋亡
收稿日期:
2006-06-15
中图分类号:
Q965
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2007)03-0083-04
基金项目:
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2000S M22)
Doi:
Histological observation on the oogenesis and oocyte apoptosis of atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar
Lü Shu-min1, TANG Chao-zhi2, XI Geng-si1*
(1 Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 2 College of Life Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China)
Abstract:
The oogenesis and oocyte apoptosis of Atractomorpha sinensis Bolivar were observed by using routine histological techniques. According to the size of oocyte, the morphology of nucleolus, vitellogenesis and the morphology of follicle cells, the oogenesis can be divided into 3 phases and 8 stages. Moreover, the microstructure of oocyte and follicle cells at each stage were described in detail. Oocyte apoptosis occurs in oocyte growth phase in which the characters present the multiplicative growth of follicle cells into oocytes, cytoplasmic inhomogeneity and the appearance of cavity in cytoplasm.
KeyWords:
Atractomorpha sinensis; oogenesis; oocyte; follicular cell; apoptosis