自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
专题研究
拟阵之间的弱映射与秩弱映射
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刘妮
(陕西师范大学 数学与信息科学学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
刘妮,女,讲师,博士,主要从事拟阵理论的研究.
摘要:
鉴于Welsh给出的拟阵弱映射与强映射关系不太自然,重新定义了拟阵之间的弱映射,并引入了秩弱映射和反射独立集的映射的概念.这就使得强映射总是弱映射,而且一个映射是秩弱映射当且仅当其扩张是弱映射.讨论了秩弱映射、反射独立集的映射以及反射闭集的映射之间的关系,利用这些映射给出了拟阵同构的等价刻画,说明了弱映射和秩弱映射也是合适的拟阵态射.
关键词:
拟阵; 秩函数; 弱映射; 秩弱映射
收稿日期:
2007-03-20
中图分类号:
O157; O154.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2007)03-0009-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(10271069)
Doi:
Weak maps and rank-weak maps between matroids
LIU Ni
(College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Concerning that the relation between Welsh′s weak maps and strong maps is not very good, a new definition of weak map is given and the concepts of rank-weak maps and independent sets-reflected maps are introduced. Thus a strong map must be weak and a map is rank-weak if and only if its extension is!weak. Then the relations among rank-weak maps, independent set-reflected maps and closed set-reflected are studied. The isomorphism between matroids is characterized by these new maps, which shows that both weak map and rank-weak map are appropriate morphisms for matroids.
KeyWords:
matroid; rank function; weak map; rank-weak map