自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
专题研究
BaSO4-PAM无机-高分子复合微球的制备研究
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张颖,刘慧瑾,谢玉霞,王瑞芳,房喻
(陕西省大分子科学重点实验室, 陕西师范大学 化学与材料科学学院,陕西 西安 710062)
张颖,女,副教授,博士,主要从事胶体与界面化学方面的研究.
摘要:
以聚丙烯酰胺 (polyacrylamide, PAM)高分子微凝胶为模板,结合反胶束法制备了具有表面图案结构的硫酸钡-聚丙烯酰胺 (BaSO4-PAM) 无机-高分子复合微球材料.利用扫描电镜(SEM)和XRD对复合微球的形貌和无机沉积物BaSO4的晶型进行了表征.结果表明,BaSO4的沉积量、沉积反应速度等因素对复合微球的表面形貌都有显著影响;复合微球中BaSO4具有正交重晶石结构.实验所得BaSO4-PAM复合微球兼具高分子的柔性和无机物的刚性.
关键词:
复合材料; 高分子微凝胶; 反胶束; 硫酸钡
收稿日期:
2006-06-15
中图分类号:
O648
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2007)01-0064-05
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(20373039;20543002);教育部博士点基金资助项目(20040718001)
Doi:
Preparation of barium sulfate-polyacrylamide composite microspheres
ZHANG Ying, LIU Hui-jin, XIE Yu-xia, WANG Rui-fang, FANG Yu
(Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710062, China)
Abstract:
Barium sulfate-polyacrylamide (BaSO4-PAM) composite microspheres with surface structures were prepared by employing a special approach, which was a combinauion of a polymeric microgel template method and a reverse micelle technique. The Morphology and crystalline of the composite particles were characterized by SEM and XRD. The results demonstrate that the amount of BaSO4 and the rate of the precipitation reaction are main factors affecting the morphology of composite microspheres. Furthermore, the crystalline structure of BaSO4 in the composite is of Orthorhombic structure. In addition, the composite microspheres may combine the advantages of the suppleness of polymer materials and the rigidity of inorganic materials.
KeyWords:
composite materials; microgels; reverse micelles; barium sulfate