自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
专题研究
玉米淀粉微球的制备与应用研究
PDF下载 ()
苏秀霞,张春兰,李运涛
(陕西科技大学 化学化工学院, 陕西 咸阳 712081)
苏秀霞,女,副教授,主要从事皮革鞣剂及淀粉微球的合成与应用研究.
摘要:
以玉米淀粉为主要原料,以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MDAA)为交联剂,采用反相乳液法制备淀粉微球.其粒径为10~15 μm,玻璃化转变温度为188.7~194.7℃,并比较超声波处理对乳液及产物微球粒径的影响.结果表明,以微球为修饰剂制备修饰碳糊电极(CMCPE)、伏安法(CV)研究显示微球对抗坏血酸有富集作用,这种富集作用可能与两者发生分子氢键缔合作用有关.
关键词:
玉米淀粉微球; 超声波乳化; 修饰碳糊电极; 氢键缔合
收稿日期:
2006-03-11
中图分类号:
TB324
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2006)04-0061-04
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50573046)
Doi:
Study on the preparation and application of corn starch micro-sphere
SU Xiu-Xia, ZHANG Chun-Lan, LI Yun-Tao
(Institute of Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xianyang 712081, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The corn starch micro-spheres were prepared in a W/O reverse emulsion via grafting and cross-linking polymerization in presence of cross-linker N,N-methylene bisacrylamide. The effect of ultrasonic treatment on the reverse emulsion and granularity of micro-spheres were investigated. A mechanism for ascorbic acid absorbed by the corn starch micro-sphere was studied by means of electrochemical method using ascorbic acid (AA) as model drug, and the paraffin-graphite power electrode modified by the starch micro-spheres as working electrode. The results showed that the diameter of micro-spheres was about 10~15 μm and these micro-spheres have a remarkable assimilation to ascorbic acid. This is mainly attributed to the inter-molecule hydrogen bond interaction.
KeyWords:
corn starch micro-sphere; ultrasonic emulsification; cyclic voltammetry; hydrogen bond interaction