自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
电介质物理和材料专刊
烧结与极化工艺对BS-PT压电陶瓷结构和性能的影响
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张思梦,周峰峰,杨慧,李晓娟*
(西安工业大学 材料与化工学院, 陕西 西安 710021)
李晓娟,女,教授,博士,研究方向为压电陶瓷的制备工艺。E-mail: lixiaojuan28@163.com
摘要:
BiScO3-PbTiO3 (BS-PT)压电陶瓷具有高居里温度和优良的电学性能,已成为高温环境工作的首选材料之一。采用固相法制备0.36BS-0.64PT和1wt%Pb-0.36BS-0.64PT压电陶瓷,研究不同烧结工艺对两种陶瓷组分相结构和性能的影响规律,确定最佳烧结工艺参数和最佳极化工艺条件。结果表明:随烧结温度的升高,陶瓷结构中四方相的含量增加,三方相含量减少。通过对烧结工艺及极化工艺的调控,在1wt%Pb-0.36BS-0.64PT组分中获得最优性能:居里温度TC=454 ℃、压电性能d33 =365 pC/N、机电耦合系数kp =51%。
关键词:
BiScO3-PbTiO3压电陶瓷;制备工艺;结构与性能;非化学计量
收稿日期:
2021-04-18
中图分类号:
O487
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2021)04-0106-10
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(51602242);陕西省自然科学基金(2019JM164);陕西省重点实验室基金(2020JS056)
Doi:
Effects of sintering and polarization technologies on structures and properties of BS-PT piezoelectric ceramics
ZHANG Simeng, ZHOU Fengfeng, YANG Hui, LI Xiaojuan*
(School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi′an Technological University, Xi′an 710021, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
BiScO3-PbTiO3 (BS-PT) piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature and excellent electrical properties have become one of materials for working in high-temperature environments. The 0.36BS-0.64PT and 1wt%Pb-0.36BS-0.64PT piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction. The influences of different sintering processes on the phase structure and properties of the two ceramic components were studied. The optimal sintering and polarization technological were determined. The results showed that the phase composition of ceramic such as increased tetragon and decreased rhombohedral phase content strongly depends on the sintering temperature and soaking time. Through the adjustment of sintering and polarization process, the excellent properties, including Curie temperature TC=454 ℃, piezoelectric constant d33=365 pC/N, electromechanical properties kp=51% were obtained in 1wt%Pb-0.36BS-0.64PT composition ceramics.
KeyWords:
BiScO3-PbTiO3 piezoelectric ceramics;preparation technology;structure and performance;non-stoichiometric