自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
交通出行与时空行为专题
西安城市居民共享单车使用意愿
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李忠奇,白凯*
(陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,陕西 西安 710119;陕西省旅游信息化工程实验室,陕西 西安 710119;陕西省旅游信息科学重点实验室,陕西 西安 710119)
白凯,男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为旅游市场开发与旅游者行为。Email:bkshaanxi@163.com
摘要:
以西安市建成区为研究区域,通过构建共享单车使用意愿的概念模型,检验了服务便捷性与感知风险对共享单车使用意愿的影响,研究得出:服务便捷性及其3个子维度(取得便捷性、交易便捷性、后续便捷性)对城市居民的共享单车使用意愿有显著正向影响(γ=0.603,P<0.001;γ1=0.320,P1<0.001;γ2=0.622,P2<0.001;γ3=0.478,P3<0.001);感知风险及其3个子维度(经济风险、隐私风险、身体风险)对城市居民的共享单车使用意愿具有显著负向影响(γ=-0.537,P<0.001;γ1=-0.448,P1<0.001;γ2=-0.326,P2<0.001;γ3=-0.535,P3<0.001);感知风险的部分中介作用在服务便捷性与使用意愿之间的关系中表现显著,且服务便捷性在感知风险与使用意愿之间的关系中的部分中介作用明显。
关键词:
绿色出行;城市公共服务;共享单车;使用意愿;西安市
收稿日期:
2020-11-30
中图分类号:
F572.88;F724.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
16724291(2021)02007808
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41671144);陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2018CSWZ006)
Doi:
The willingness of urban residents to shared bicycle in Xi′an city
LI Zhongqi, BAI Kai*
(School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China; Shaanxi Tourism Information Engineering Laboratory, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Tourism Information Science, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Shared bicycle brings practical travel convenience for urban residents, and brings new ideas to actively deal with and solve urban diseases. Taking the builtup area of Xi′an as the research area and constructing a conceptual model of the use intention of the shared bicycle, the effects of service convenience and perceived risk on the use intention of shared bicycle are examined. The study concluded service convenience and it′s three sub dimensions(obtaintion convenience, transaction convenience, and followup convenience) have significant positive effects on the use intention (γ=0.603, P<0 .001; γ1="0.320," P1<0.001; γ2="0.622," P2<0.001; γ3="0.478," P3<0.001). The perceived risk and it′s three sub dimensions(economic risk, privacy risk, body risk) have significant negative effects on the use intention (γ="-0.537," P<0.001; γ1="-0.448," P1<0.001; γ2="-0.326," P2<0.001; γ3="-0.535," P3<0.001). The partial mediator role of perceived risk in the relationship of service convenience and use intention is significant, and the partial mediator role of service convenience in the relationship of perceived risk and use intention is also significant.
KeyWords:
green travel; urban public service; shared bicycle; use intention; Xi′an city