自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
贫困地区交通可达性与经济发展专题
贫困山区农户住房成本对贫困的影响及减贫效应
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蔡童1,曹小曙1,2,3*,李涛2,3,王东华1,田瑞娟1,马卫1
(1 陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院,陕西 西安 710119;2 陕西师范大学 西北国土资源研究中心,陕西 西安 710119; 3 陕西师范大学 全球区域与城市研究院,陕西 西安 710119)
曹小曙,男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为地理科学与空间治理。Email:caoxsh@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
农村住房建设是涉及乡村发展和乡村振兴的重要举措,厘清农村住房成本与农户贫困关系,探讨农户住房成本的减贫效应及路径有助于乡村发展和乡村振兴战略的顺利进行。基于2019年秦巴山区——汉阴县农户入户调查数据,采用Probit模型,探讨农村住房成本对农户家庭贫困的影响及住房成本的减贫效应。研究发现:(1)汉阴县农村住房建设成本约为11万元/户,其中农村住房建设政府补助平均约为9万元/户,农户自付住房支出平均为2万元/户。(2)农村绝对贫困发生率已经获得较大幅度降低,但相对贫困现象依然较为严重,资金短缺和交通条件落后是贫困山区农户贫困的主要致贫原因。(3)农户住房成本影响家庭贫困状况,农户自付住房支出对家庭贫困具有显著影响,农户自付住房成本越高,农户家庭陷入贫困的可能性越高。降低农户住房成本和提高农村住房建设政府补助将有助于降低农村贫困发生率和缩小农村贫困深度。
关键词:
贫困山区;住房成本;贫困发生率;贫困深度
收稿日期:
2020-11-30
中图分类号:
F129.9;F323.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
16724291(2021)02003710
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(41831284,4207123);陕西师范大学研究生创新团队项目(TD2020055Y)
Doi:
Impact of housing cost on poverty and poverty reduction effect of farmers in poor mountainous areas
CAI Tong1, CAO Xiaoshu1,2,3*, LI Tao2,3, WANG Donghua1, TIAN Ruijuan1, MA Wei1
(1 School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China;2 Northwest Land and Resource Research Centre, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China; 3 Global Institute for Regional and Urban Studies, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
Rural housing construction is an important measure for rural development and rural revitalization. Clarifying the relationship between rural housing costs and farmers′ poverty, and exploring the poverty reduction effect and path of farmers′ housing costs are helpful to the smooth progress of rural development and rural revitalization strategies. Based on the survey data of households in Hanyin county, Qinba Mountain area in 2019, using Probit model, the impact of rural housing cost on household poverty and the poverty reduction effect of housing cost were discussed. The research found that: (1) The cost of rural housing construction in Hanyin county is about 110 000 yuan/household, of which the average government subsidy for rural housing construction is about 90 000 yuan/household, and the average outofpocket housing expenditure of farmers is 20 000 yuan/household. (2) The incidence of absolute poverty in rural areas has been greatly reduced, but the phenomenon of relative poverty is still serious. Lack of funds and poor transportation conditions are the main causes of poverty among farmers in poor mountainous areas. (3) Farmers′ housing cost affects family poverty, and farmers′ outofpocket housing expenditure has a significant impact on family poverty. Reducing farmers′ housing costs and increasing government subsidies for rural housing construction will help reduce the incidence and depth of rural poverty.
KeyWords:
poor mountainous areas; housing costs; incidence of poverty; poverty depth