自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
生物医学与信息工程专题
基于残差网络融合模型的心律失常分类研究
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叶思超,徐晨华,乔清理*
(天津医科大学 生物医学工程学院,天津 300041)
乔清理,男,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为神经工程、生物医学测量。E-mail: qlqiao@tmu.edu.cn
摘要:
诊断心律失常的基础是正确识别正常和异常的心跳信号,并根据心电图波形将其正确分类。现有的心律失常分类算法严重依赖数据预处理,需要大量计算时间,且在不同信号之间缺乏可移植性,本文提出的基于残差网络(ResNet)的融合模型可以自动识别心律失常,模型只使用一条导联的信息,将4 s的心跳片段(不进行滤波处理)作为分类器的输入数据,通过融合不同的模型来提高分类性能。结果表明:分类器在患者间范式下的准确率、阳性率、敏感性分别达到0.855、0.606和0.639,说明通过模型融合得到的网络能够取得较好的心律失常分类能力。
关键词:
心电图;心律失常;心电片段;残差网络;模型融合
收稿日期:
2020-05-06
中图分类号:
R318
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2020)06-0010-08
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(30870649)
Doi:
Arrhythmia classification of ECG fragments based on residual network model fusion
YE Sichao, XU Chenhua, QIAO Qingli*
(School of Biomedical Engineering, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300041, China)
Abstract:
The basis of arrhythmia diagnosis is to correctly identify normal and abnormal individual heartbeat, and classify them into different categories according to ECG waveform. Many existing works rely heavily on data preprocessing, which requires lots of computation and time, and lacks portability between different signals. At the same time, some researches need information input of multiple leads.The residual network (ResNet) is proposed to automatically identify heart rate disorders. In this study, only one lead information is used, and the 4 s heartbeat segment is used as the input data of the classifier to improve the performance of the model by fusing different models. The results show that the accuracy, positive rate and sensitivity of the classifier are 0.855, 0.606 and 0.639, respectively. It is verified that the network based on the model fusion can achieve better arrhythmia classification ability without any artificial preprocessing of ECG signal.
KeyWords:
electrocardiogram; arrhythmia; electrocardiogram(ECG); residual network; model fusion