自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
声场计算和超声工程专题
压电超声换能器风冷散热的数值仿真
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潘岳1,姚晔1,刘世清2*
(1 上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院, 上海 200240;2 浙江师范大学 物理与电子信息工程学院, 浙江 金华 321004)
刘世清,男,博士生导师,教授,研究方向为功率超声及其应用。E-mail:zjnulsq@163.com
摘要:
对不同对流散热条件下换能器的温度场进行三维数值模拟,对比分析了吹风方向、来流速度对换能器散热效果的影响。数值仿真结果表明:采用侧向吹风散热方式效果最佳;提高风速可有效降低压电片的温度,但当风速超过一定值时,其对换能器散热效果降低。进一步对换能器结构进行改造,通过在位移节面处加装散热法兰和翅片,可显著增强散热效果。数值计算表明,加装散热翅片可使换能器压电陶瓷的平均温度降低约42%。
关键词:
强制对流散热;翅片式压电换能器;数值模拟
收稿日期:
2019-07-18
中图分类号:
O426.9
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2020)03-0119-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11874326,11274279)
Doi:
Simulation on air-cooled heat dissipation of piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer
PAN Yue1,YAO Ye1,LIU Shiqing2*
(1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;2 College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, China)
Abstract:
High temperatures can cause severe degradation in piezoelectric transducer performance. The three-dimensional numerical simulation of the temperature field of different forced convection methods and transducers with improved structure is carried out. The effects of blowing direction, inflow velocity and ambient temperature on heat dissipation of the transducer are compared and analyzed. The numerical simulation results show that the side blowing heat dissipation effect is the best; increasing the wind speed and lowering the ambient temperature can effectively reduce the temperature of the piezoelectric sheet, but when the wind speed exceeds a certain value, its effect on the heat dissipation of the transducer is reduced. Besides, numerical calculations show that the installation of heat dissipating fins fixed on the location of displacement node plane of the transducer may reduces the average temperature of the piezoelectric ceramic of the transducer by approximately 42%.
KeyWords:
forced convection cooling; finned piezoelectric transducer;numerical simulation