自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
微分方程专题
一类捕食者带有Allee效应的改进Leslie-Gower系统的定性分析
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赵丹1, 杨文彬2, 李艳玲1*
(1 陕西师范大学 数学与信息科学学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 2 西安邮电大学 理学院, 陕西 西安 710121)
李艳玲,女,教授,博士生导师,主要从事反应扩散方程及其应用的研究。E-mail:yanling@snnu.edu.cn
摘要:
在齐次Neumann边值条件下讨论了一类捕食者带Allee效应的改进Leslie-Gower系统平衡态正解的稳定性和存在性问题。利用最大值原理及Harnack不等式得到正平衡解的先验估计,并运用稳定理论得到正常数平衡解的渐近稳定性;其次,利用积分的性质以及Poincare不等式,证明了非常数正平衡解的不存在性;在Leray-Schauder度理论的基础上研究了非常数正平衡解存在的充分条件。结论表明,当参数满足一定条件时,两物种可以共存。
关键词:
Leslie-Gower系统; Allee效应; 稳定性; 存在性
收稿日期:
2019-03-17
中图分类号:
O175.26
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2019)06-0105-06
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(61672021);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2018JQ1021)第一作者:赵丹,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为反应扩散方程及其应用。E-mail:zhd1063760291@163.com
Doi:
Qualitative analysis of a modified Leslie-Gower model with Allee effect in predator
ZHAO Dan1,YANG Wenbin2,LI Yanling1*
(1 School of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119, Shaanxi, China;2 School of Science, Xi′an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi′an 710121, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract:
The stability and existence of positive solutions of an elliptic system for a modified Leslie-Gower model with Allee effect in predator are considered, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. Firstly, the priori estimates of positive solutions are obtained by using the maximum principle and the Harnack inequality,then the asymptotic stability of positive constant solution are acquired by means of stability theory. Secondly, the non-existence of the non-constant positive solutions is verified through the integral property and Poincare inequality. Finally, based on the methods of Leray-Schauder degree theory, sufficient conditions for the existence of non-constant positive solutions are derived. The fact shows that the two species can be co-existed in some conditions.
KeyWords:
Leslie-Gower model; Allee effect; stability; existence