自然科学版
陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)
全国声学大会专题
分层板中微裂纹产生的非线性兰姆波仿真研究
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贾璐1,2, 阎守国1*, 黄娟1, 张碧星1,2
(1 中国科学院 声学研究所,北京 100190; 2 中国科学院大学,北京 100049)
贾璐,女,博士研究生,主要研究方向非线性声学。E-mail:jialu@mail.ioa.ac.cn;阎守国,男,研究员,研究方向为非线性声学。E-mail:yanshouguo@mail.ioa.ac.cn
摘要:
对分层板中由于微裂纹存在而产生的非线性兰姆波进行研究,采用楔块入射法获得特定模式的兰姆波,并利用有限元方法数值模拟了兰姆波与不同长度、不同位置微裂纹之间的相互作用。数值结果表明:兰姆波与微裂纹相互作用后能产生二次谐波,并且这种非线性效应与裂纹长度呈正相关,可用于早期的微裂纹检测;但当分层板中微裂纹由一种介质延伸到另一种介质,或者在分层板不同表面进行检测时,非线性效应增长趋势会发生变化,这是材料特性变化所带来的影响。此外,与不同角度的微裂纹相互作用后所得信号中的非线性系数不仅与裂纹自身性质有关,同时与采样点相对微裂纹位置相关。
关键词:
分层板;非线性兰姆波;有限元方法
收稿日期:
2019-09-30
中图分类号:
O422.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4291(2019)06-0065-07
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金(11574343,11774377)
Doi:
Research of nonlinear Lamb waves generated by cracks in layered plates
JIA Lu 1,2 , YAN Shouguo1*, HUANG Juan1, ZHANG Bixing1,2
(1 State Key Laboratory of Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190)
Abstract:
The nonlinear Lamb waves generated in the layered plates due to the presence of micro-cracks are studied. And the single-mode Lamb wave is obtained by wedge incidence method, and the interactions between the Lamb wave of a specific mode and micro-cracks of various lengths and various positions are simulated using the finite element method. The numerical results show that the Lamb wave can generate the second harmonic after interaction with the micro-cracks, and this nonlinear effect is closely related to the length of the cracks, which can be used for the detection of early micro-cracks in different directions. However, the degree of nonlinear effect waves is different when micro-crack extend from one medium to other in layered plate or detecting in different surface of layered plates, this is mainly due to the changes of material properties. Besides, the amplitude of second harmonics is influenced by crack and the location of receivers.
KeyWords:
layered plates; nonlinear Lamb waves; finite element method